Comparative Study In Renewable Energy Industry Between The Eu And China

As the fossil energy exhausted and the problem of environmental pollution and ecological destruction,which long-term consumption leaded was more and more serious,the economic system based on fossil energy is set to face crises.Countries in the world gradually began to focus on renewable energy,which is abundant,low cost,little pollution,etc.Besides,it meets the requirement of economic and social development protection in the future and has important significance for energy supply,energy security and balanced development between regional economy.The EU's work has lasted long time,such as,its legislation,the formulation and implementation of policy and industrialization in the renewable energy sector.Also it has formed a comparatively perfect laws and regulations and policy support system.Meanwhile it has certainly successful experience for renewable energy industry's encouragement and guidance,masters some core technology,and enhances the capacity of equipment manufacturing.Since the Reform and Opening,our country has consumed a large amount of fossil energy.In recent years,the energy supply and energy security issues began to highlight.And environmental pollution and ecological destruction began to cause the attention of the whole society.Optimizing the energy structure,transforming into renewable energy,and promoting the development of industry has important significance to increase our energy supply,protect the ecological environment and realize economic and social sustainable development.Our country has formulated and implemented a series of law and policy related to renewable energy,and blends the development of renewable energy industry in plans of strategically economic development.And it initially formed policy system and market environment,which has played an important role in the development of achievements that part of the market on China's renewable energy industry gets.This article mainly analyzes the current status quo of the development and related policy of the EU's renewable energy industry,such as,wind energy,solar energy,biomass energy,new energy automobile,new energy construction and so on.And it summarizes the developmental characteristics.Besides,it compares with related industry in China,supporting the results of the analysis by detailed data and highlighting water energy and hydropower industry that develop better in China.To exploit and take advantage of renewable energy and to promote industrial development is both opportunity and challenge,as for China.There're many realistic problems that hinder the development of renewable energy industry,such as,the lateness of starting,weak capacity for independent technology research and equipment manufacturing,imperfect legal policy system,defective market mechanism and so on comparing with the EU.The direction of renewable energy development in the future will be a transformation from supplement for fossil energy to substitute for fossil energy.Judging from the successful experience of the EU,the direction of industrial development is to make market return to normal market competition mechanism and reduce its dependence upon subsidy policy.We need to do a number of things during this transition process.We need to update and upgrade the grid and other infrastructure,pay attention to the research and development and breakthrough technical bottleneck,reduce the cost of renewable energy products to improve competitiveness and raise the level whole energy services to build a good industrial development environment.These new changes need the guidance of the scientific research and successful experience for reference.We can analyze objectively and learn the successful experience of the European Union,by comparing the similarities and differences of EU's renewable energy in development planning,policy system and industrial status quo.And it's better for our country to guide the perfection of China's renewable energy policy,cultivate the good market environment and boost the healthy development of the industry.