| This article takes Zhang Xian as the center,whom was the poet of the Yuan Dynasty,studying Zhang Xian’s life and the spread situation of his poems compilations Yu Si Ji.As an typical people who lived in the Yuan Dynasty,and also through the special of changing from Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty,Zhang Xian’s thoughts path is typical.The study about Zhang Xian’s life and his poems compilations can enrich and be an more important supplement to the research contents about the poets and Poetry at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.However,academia pays little attention to the special individual of Zhang Xian and his poems.Judging from the current research work,there is no specialized research on Zhang Xian and his poetry Yu Si Ji,which does not reach the level of overall research,and in the stage to be developed.The author will dig the relevant historical data,comb Zhang Xian’s life experience and travel situation,to understand Zhang Xian.By the means of collecting,sorting,comparing many versions of Yu Si Ji,to comb the spread situation of his poems.At the same time,through the in-depth analysis of some representative poems,the author explores the ideological content and the tendency of emotion.For the future scholars to study the literati of the Yuan Dynasty,especially the end of the Yuan Dynasty,to provide some more informative information.This article is divided into three parts,the first part focus on the life experience of Zhang Xian,the author discuss five stages of Zhang Xian’s life,based on the collection of historical materials,combined with some parts of Yu Si Ji,and try to Analysis of Zhang Xian to sum up the ideological trajectory of each stage of life.The second part focus on the study of the travel situation of Zhang Xian,Zhang Xian has closerelationship with the historical celebrities such as Yang Weizhen and Zhang Shicheng.Therefore his Circle of friends gets richer and larger,and because of Zhang Xian’s maverick and uninhibited character,there are officials from the upper class and other people from the social community in his travel circle.Therefore,in this part,Zhang Xian’s travel circle is divided into three different parts to discuss individually.The third part focus on the study of the spread situation of Zhang Xian’s poetry collection Yu Si Ji,based on a summary of the transcription in The National Library,combined with other existing version Yu Si Ji,to do a in-depth discussion and study of the source of its circulation. |