Research On Basic Issues Of Oral History Under The Achieves Background

Archives participate in oral history have been accepted by most people.But the basis theory of oral history has not form a common recognize.The influence of oral history on archival work also get few attraction.However,these problems cannot be avoid in the oral history work.Ancient saying “correct words ring true,” so the theoretical construction of oral history would affects the whole process of oral history directly from formation to use.Chapter One: According to the archive basic theory and the historical evolution of oral history,I analyzed the properties and concept of oral history.I conclude that the term of “Oral Archive” is not very appropriate.it should be called “Oral History”.This completion is according to the property of oral history.According this I summarized the basic characteristic of oral history,such as objectivity,subjectivity,authenticity.Chapter Two: It describes the relationship between archives and oral history.The oral history does not belongs to archive,because the oral history doesn't have the essential attribute just like the file.But it is better for archives to participate in oral history activity which would exert an active effect on archive work.The oral history can not only be seen as a supplement of archives,but also can undertake the social memory with archives.Chapter Three: I integrated the oral history and archives work.Discussed how oral history change the archives work,such as improving the construction of archival resources,improving the management philosophy,enhancing the archives social influence,changing archives service mode.Thereby forming a new mode public service archives,which use digital archives and We Media Platform,oral history service to developing social educate.Bring a bright future to the archive science.Chapter Four: I would cite a case which I have participated in.I would introduce the selection of topic,project operation mechanism,workflow,the interview mode and some problem that should be pay attention to.In the end I analyzed the problem of oral history that we have encountered when we are working.