| In the mid-19 th century,Western capitalist countries in the possession of guns under the cover,have "knocked" the closed to open the door to China and Japan.However,Japan has not become a Western capitalist powers in the mouth of the "lamb",successfully carry out the Meiji Restoration;While China experienced two opium wars,the Westernization Movement reform was completely reduced.In particular,the Sino-Japanese War in 1895 completely opened the gap between the two countries,Japan has become a capitalist power in East Asia,While China is reduced to the object of slaughter.The fate of sports in both countries is also true.Modern Western sports into China and Japan,it has been a very good communication and development in Japan,but in China because of the strong traditional culture of the obstruction and the ruler of the dark ignorance and was distorted.Faced of Japan’s "strong" China increasingly "weak" status quo.Many advanced intellectuals after experiencing the failure to learn from the West,and gradually turned to Japan,regared Japan as a teacher to learn Japan’s political,economic,cultural,of course,also learn Japanese sports.The two countries in their respective foreign policy under the guidance of a large number of exchanges.This article attempts to use this as the background,and makes a comprehensive review of the development of modern Sino-Japanese sports relations.This paper takes the modern Chinese and Japanese sports relations as the research object,mainly using literature,historical research and so on,the modern Sino-Japanese sports relations were sorted out.The main conclusions of the study are:the first,Modern Sino-Japanese sports relations,by the impact of the relationship between the two governments and show the ups and downs of the different.For example,late Qing Dynasty,with the intimacy of Sino-Japanese relations,making the sports relations between the two countries is also flourishing.A large number of foreign students in theassignment,the introduction of Japanese physical education,etc.,are the modernization of Chinese sports has played an important role in promoting.And after the Republic of China with the relationship between the two countries continue to decline,making the Sino-Japanese sports relations tend to dilute,into the low tide.The second,in the modern Sino-Japanese sports relations,the student activities in Japan have been playing an important role as an important carrier to promote communication between the two sides.From the late Qing Dynasty ordinary students in Japan,to the subsequent increase in the Japanese sports professional students,they have made great contributions to the development of modern Chinese sports,especially school sports.The third,in modern Sino-Japanese sports relations,although often affected by the relationship between the two governments,however,as the two countries between the folk sports and cultural exchange activities,but has been continuous.Both the exchange of traditional sports between the two sides,but also the exchange of modern Western sports,this shows that the friendship between China and Japan has a strong historical and cultural foundation,it will be to promote and improve the Sino-Japanese sports relations important lubrication. |