| In recent years,victims of sexual assault on children occurring frequently have aroused strong concern and attention of society.Most of the cases show the lack of family education and school education,incomplete system of child protection are important causes of occurrence of child sexual abuse,so actively carrying out sexual education work and improving the system of child protection are very effective ways to prevent child sexual abuse.Especially for child,forming good security awareness and enhancing security capabilities are important for improving the level of self-protection of children and prevention of child sexual abuse.Therefore,this research is expected to use expertise of social work to improve the level of acknowledge of sexual security about children in order to positively and proactively help children build better awareness of sexual security and enhance the ability to protect themselves,meanwhile ease the pressure on schools and families to carry out work in this area.For in-depth understanding of acknowledge of sexual security of children in the early stage of sexual development,the study adopt cluster sampling method to select a questionnaire among all students in the class three in Yuemin primary school.The survey results show that current students perceive some problems of security,characterized by little knowledge,weak awareness of security protection,and few skills of prevention.The main reason for these problems is education on acknowledge of sexual security of family and school provided are scarce or even absence.With support and permission of schools and teachers,this study eventually decided to opt for six students from the class investigated as the object of study by voluntary application and practice the social work.This research based on reference of current excellent education method of sexual security,take an advantage of expertise of social work with guide of development mode of group work,considering service object as active subject,series of activities are designed to meet different needs of students such as "Hello,I Am?","Cherish · Love"," We're All Excellent","Ways of Defense," " Please Do Not Harass Me" and "Grew up in the Way".This study has guided clients to explore the knowledge relating to sexual security through these games with simulations,role-playing,group discussions,thus their confusions are listened and responded actively.Finally,the research evaluates the process and results of the social work.Studies have found that children's group activities on promoting the acknowledge of sexual security,to a certain extent,improve their acknowledge of sexual security.The evaluation results show that clients know more about sexual security and their safety awareness has greatly improved than before,and they are able to easily grasp some essential security skills and methods.And through observation and learning as well as discussions and share by face-to-face,the students clarify their understanding about sexual security,know more about sexual security,increase security consciousness,develope the inner potential and take the advantages.Above,through the practice by invention of group work on children's education for acknowledge of sexual security,it is clear that intervention of social work is feasibility,besides,this is urgently necessary.Moreover,this study also realized children's acknowledge of sexual security simply depending on intervention of social workers,is far from enough,it needs association of family,school and society and intervenes children's acknowledge of sexual security with more institutions on many levels.Among them,as a link of resources,social workers will play a great role in resources integrations,efficient allocation and link in order to protect the interests of children in an overall and profound manner.Therefore,the further study about children's acknowledge of sexual security is expected to be carried out in the future with multiple perspectives to accumulate more experience in theory and practice. |
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