Investigation And Analysis On The Opinions Of Childbearing Of Rural Youth In The Sun Town

In order to realize the sustainable development of economy and society,the population of China is the first question that must be considered.To control population growth,our country since the 1970 s began to implement the policy of family planning,to restrain our country population fast growth to a key role;at the same time,and since the beginning of the new century,China’s population structure occurred important changes,the problem of aging population is becoming more and more obvious,economic and social development of the demographic dividend gradually disappear,directly affect the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.To this end,the state of the family planning policy also gradually do corresponding adjustment.Family planning policy adjustment,can reach the expected effect,depends on people’s fertility willingness and behavior;because of China’s rural population occupies the overwhelming majority,the fertility desire of rural population,more worthy of attention.This essay is related to the existing research foundation,combined with my practical work,to Sun Town,Lin’an City,Zhejiang Province as the research object,based on the statistical data and the actual survey data.Analysis the status of rural women of childbearing age fertility concept,the main factors and its impact on fertility concept,in order to provide decision-making reference for the further improvement of China’s family planning policy.The research shows that:(1)The number of rural population decreased,the gender preference of the population paid more attention to the balance of sex ratio of male and female.In the first child bearing age,the age of 20 to 25 years old,accounting for more than 40.74%;in the two child bearing age,with the increase in the degree of education,the age of childbearing is lagging behind.From the point of view of age distribution,in the 30-35 years old and 25-30 years of age two children of second children with a large sample size,the proportion was 63.16%,21.05%.So,the age of two children in the age of 26 to 35 years old.(2)The different characteristics of family planning,education,family income,the nature of the household population,the proportion of the population,sex ratio has a great impact.With the increasing degree of education,the age of birth has lagged behind,college and above the age of birth is about 29 years old.Low income and high income families two child-bearing age is relatively high,respectively 33 and 34 years old.Birth sex ratio,want a male and female household sample in the majority,the proportion was more than 50%.The higher the level of education of sex preference is small,a male and a female college and university education don’t preference accounted for 62.5%,40%.With the higher level of education,the birth of a child the number of changes in reverse direction.The number of young growth of primary school education in rural average level is the highest,for 1.5 people,high school,college and university were 1.14,1.23,0.93.(3)Respondents’ residence,education level and family income will have a significant impact on the fertility desire.With the improvement of education level,number of willingness to have children also changes in the same direction,college culture degree of the rural youth’s desire for fertility number average highest for 2 people,college and above education level of rural youth fertility desire the average child number in 180 people.In terms of sex preference,preference for a male and a female,five level of education family of a male and female sex preference are almost above 40%.A positive relationship between the number of family income and family,namely the number of higher income families of children may have more income,75 thousand family income to the wishes of the 200 thousand number average of 1.7.The policy of family background has a certain impact on the fertility desire.(4)Not all people are willing to give birth to a second child,a comprehensive two child policy,and the number of fertility desire no more than 2,growth,maintenance,higher education cost is give in to the child is the main reason.41.12 percent do not want to have more than one child,in the abandoned child,growth,maintenance,higher education cost is the main reason.In addition,there is no time and energy raising,body age factors also accounted for a certain proportion.Study thought:First,the family planning policy should be adjusted to ensure that the transition to avoid sudden changes in population.Secondly,dare gave birth to two children,to achieve long-term stability and proper fertility rate,need to encourage and guide in line with the policy of women of childbearing age to give birth in the relaxed environment of law and policy,from a public policy improvement to reduce the cost of raising.Finally,the society is aging,the current should be to improve the old-age medical security measures.