| Family education is important particularly for the development of every family, from the point of view of developing countries,if a family could develop full play to the education function and implement a perfect family education for future generations,then can not only promote the improvement of the quality of the whole nation in a certain extent,but also to enhance the country’s external image.Therefore,there was no lack of successful family education model in the traditional Chinese family.As a local official,Ma Piyao was an important representative personage in the late Qing Dynasty, then he could be divided for the bureaucratic strata in intense feudal society about the concept of class relatively.Therefore,he paid more attentions to family education than the ordinary family.Children’s education in the cultural and knowledge has been reflected from pieces of couplets and family school in Mashi manor.The future generations would to pay more attentions to knowledge because of these official achievements about cultural knowledge of Ma Piyao.In addition,these practices had an important influence to them.The eldest son of Ma Jisen,the second son of Ma Jizhang,daughter of Ma Qingxia paid the attention to local traditional education,to the development of new schools and to the development of social culture, they could not make outstanding contributions without the inculcate and behavior model of Ma Piyao.In addition to educating their children in knowledge,Ma Piyao paid attention to the cultivation of outstanding character of their children especially and had never neglected the education of their children in terms of life skills.During in the official,Ma Piyao opened machine Machine workshop matters,revealing his insightful business ideas.Promoting the manufacturing industry reform demonstrated that Ma Piyao was organised by the vision.Ma Piyao could recognize and change with the trend of the times,it had important influence to his children.They were very public-spirited and were incorrupt officials,they had embarked on start-up of coal, iron ore, cotton mill, craft factory industrial development paths.An analysis of family education problems about Ma Piyao can help us to understand the subtle changes of the local bureaucracy in the period of social reform, then we will have a deeper understanding of practical thoughts of people on the cultural education and ideological evolution. |