Research On Martino Martini’s Grammatica Sinica

In the history of Chinese and western cultural exchanges,two famous italians have made a deep impression on us.One was Marco Polo,a merchant of Venice at the end of the 13 th century,and Martino Martini,a famous jesuit missionary who entered China in the late 16 th century.But we tend to ignore the other Italian jesuit missionaries who follow Matteo Ricci into China.Undeniably,martini as mid 17 th century Italian missionary to China,he in Chinese history,geography,linguistics and the study of Chinese culture has made outstanding achievements,is a recognized one of the pioneers of the modern western sinology.Unfortunately,previous studies have focused on his work on history and geography,but few studies have been done on the Chinese grammar.In 2009,Italian Sinologist Luisa Paternicò and other people discovered that the 1696 version of tevano’s collection did include Grammatica Linguae Sinensis.This latest discovery not only confirms the assumptions of boshi,but also proves that the Chinese grammar of Martino Martini has been published seven years earlier than varo’s mandarin grammar.Therefore,according to the theory of Shanghai,we can temporarily think that the Chinese grammar of Martino Martini is the first published Chinese official discourse law in the history of China.As there are the first book of grammar,the grammar should be academic value and study the relevant but for various reasons,academic study of the grammar have been few,if any,is just to introduce science class,the "grammar" profoundly discussed basic no articles.In this paper,the first in the history of Chinese press officer found the book of the words in Chinese-martini "grammar in China" as the research object,first of all,under the perspective of linguistics,"inheritance" as the main clue,focuses on two questions: one,"grammar" part of speech is how to influence Chinese mandarin grammar and the relevant part of the compilation of the Chinese reading notes? 2.How do Latin grammar traditions affect the writing of Chinese grammar? It is important to note that the full text of "tradition" and "influence" is just theory in the sense of(not)on the realistic significance,for this problem,in this paper,the third chapter has detailed explanation and illustration,here too much now.Then,on the basis of the analysis of the full text of the grammar,some conclusions are made on the grammar and the grammatical thoughts of Martino Martini in the grammar.The author hopes that through the research of these two aspects,the academic circle will have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of wei kuangguo and the Chinese grammar.This paper is divided into five parts:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the background,research significance,research theories and methods,and research status of this paper.The second chapter mainly introduces the writing background of Chinese grammar and the research and writing of western Chinese grammar in the former.The third chapter to martini grammar book "grammar in China" as the research object,first to introduce the content and style of the book,roughly circulating version of the book is to conduct a survey of sex,then under the perspective of linguistics,the martini divided into eight parts of speech "in Chinese is relatively careful and comprehensive analysis.In the process of analysis,the author explains the influence of grammar on the grammatical works of the later ages in terms of lexical setting and grammar.This part is the difficulty of this paper.The fourth chapter,based on the third chapter of the linguistic analysis,summarizes the syntactic and grammatical thoughts revealed by wei and kuang in the grammar.Finally,it is the conclusion part of this article.The author hopes that through this series of studies,the academic circle will have a more comprehensive and indepth understanding of the Chinese grammar of the country and its grammar.