In The Ming Dynasty In Guangdong East Road Coastal Defence Geography Research

The Ming Dynasty was the period when China's coastal defense system gradually formed.In the face of the rising waves of southeast seas and plains,the Ming government has continuously strengthened the construction of coastal defense in the coastal areas and strengthened the coastal defense forces.Guangdong has a long coastline,many excellent harbors,a variety of terrain and dotted the island,is naturally the land of coastal defense.In this paper,from the perspective of coastal geography,this paper makes a preliminary study on the coastal geography of Guangdong East Road in Ming Dynasty,especially the evolution of coastal defense status of Nan'ao Island at the turn of Fujian and Guangdong.In the first chapter of this article,through the definition of Guangdong East Road in Ming Dynasty,the introduction of natural geography environment and coastal defense situation,so that readers can Guangdong East Road,geographical location,coastal defense background to understand.Wei,the inspection department of the study are in the coastal defense research,will inevitably involve the problem,in the coastal defense research occupies an important position.The second chapter of this article through the Guangdong East Road,the establishment and evolution of the health system,the establishment of the inspection division and the addition and layout of the water,explore the benefits of the two states in the east of the coastal defense system constantly changing.Hui,Chao two states of the coastal defense focus gradually changes.Huizhou by land defense,coastal defense both,gradually transferred to the dominance of land defense;and Chaozhou coastal defense center of gravity has been consolidated,and gradually supervise the Huizhou most of the coastal defense problem.East of the coastal defense from the early pre-land defense,and gradually transferred to the land,the sea and the pattern.Coastal defense command system,is the key to the formation of coastal defense system,the establishment of coastal defense office,is the basis of the composition ofthe maritime command system.The study of the establishment of the East Coastal defense officer is to study the evolution of the East Coastal defense system and explore the context of the coastal defense system.In the third chapter,this paper explores the establishment and evolution of the Guangdong East Railway defense system through the combing of the officers and men of Haitong,Guangdong.In coastal geography,island research is a special research.The island is the springboard to attack the mainland,but also the absolute frontier of coastal defense.The island may be pirates,pirates attack the continent of the springboard,that pirates built on the island lair,what should be considered? Topography,monsoon currents,and tidal waves are all issues that should be noted in the study.On the contrary,the construction of the city,coastal defense command of the Office of the Office of what should be the factors,compared with the pirates of the pirates,consider what the content of similarities and differences,this article are done one by one analysis.Actual combat,is a general military thinking and military strategy of the most direct expression.Qi Jiguang,Yu Dayou cooperation wiping out the battle of Wu Ping is excellent,the art of war to play to the extreme.Whether it is land and water,or encircling attack,or behind the surprise,these tactics are all revealed the two general naval geography.