| The construction of spiritual civilization is an important component of social construction in our country.The spread of folklore and folklore culture is the focus of our attention.The historical and cultural background of Hongtong County in Shanxi Province is rich,and all kinds of cultural practices are abundant.This is one of the most representative folk customs,and this paper attempts to start from the perspective of a ritual view of communication as the main theoretical basis,through the character、space field、visual and auditory symbols of Shanxi Hongtong the visiting relatives custom by fieldwork,text,and literature,we can analyze how they are expressed,and to understand what is the entire cultural community and hou to be built and maintained.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this article has three main components,and the visiting relatives custom is the center.The first major part is the elaboration of the relevant geographical background and cultural background,as well as theoretical interpretation of communication,rituals and symbols,and a ritual view of communication;The second major part is specific expression and meaning of characterization of the character、space field、visual and auditory symbols,and the characters reveals a deeper level of cultural connotation from the expression of the image,the space field emphasizes the rationality of the choice of time and space,visual and auditory symbols is the meaning of the items used in the ritual process;The third main part is based on the previous analysis,to explain the visiting relatives customs constructs what kind of social relations and social relations groups and maintain what kind of social order.The visiting relatives custom in Hongtong,Shanxi is through the symbol of the presentation and characterization,emphasizing that people in the process of interaction with each other,to convey symbol elements,enjoy the meaning,to share,and its meaning is to unite the people,dentify the territorial relationship,herit the traditional virtues,and is a kind of regional characteristics of the understanding of social reality. |