The Study Of Charitable Rescue And Relief Activities During The Peking Government Period Of Repub Iican China In Chaoshan Area

After the founding of the Republic of China,everything looked fresh and updated.Chaoshan area saw the dawn of the dawn to the occasion,but also fell into the warlord exploited and the dark period.Bright and dark reincarnation,peace and turbulence alternately.Chaoshan situation was unpredictable: the establishment of the revolutionary regime so that the Chaoshan area gradually embarked on the track of the democratic republic,Chaoshan people developed the economy,and gradually promoted the public utilities;but the separatist forces to make the Chaoshan area into human hell,Chaoshan people were also confused and uneasy in the regime change and disturbed by ravaged.Night full of rain,the people of Chaoshan were pushed to the edge of death by the earthquakes,typhoons and other natural disasters.Which these for this period of Chaoshan area provided a living space to charitable rescue and relief activities.In the late Qing Dynasty,the social economy of the Chaoshan area was developed rapidly in the collision between Chinese and Western,thus leaded the eastern Guangdong,southern Jiangxi and western Fujian.The Chaoshan area opened up its unique local charity and relief business in the Dafeng Faith and the charity of Christ.The millennium charitable culture and the current rapid development of the society and economicmoisten the piece of soil and laid a solid foundation of the Chaoshan charitable society.During The Peking Government Period of Republic of China,Chaoshan area emerged a large number of private charitable organizations and charitable groups.Shantang oriented the charity and relief business,all kinds of Christian charity and welfare institutions guided it,the native place of the Chaoshan area of the businessman and overseas Chinese cared about it,other organizations participated in it actively,all these promoted the Chaoshan area charity and relief business,and was the important features.At the same time,the Chaoshan local government was also promoted the public utilities actively,improved the administrative system of the catastrophic relief,and established the charitable rescue and relief organizations.Especially,the Shantou City Hall as the core of the Chaoshan area was a leader during the charity and relief business.During The Peking Government Period of Republic of China,the charity and relief business of Chaoshan area mainly concentrated in the disaster charity and relief,daily charity and relief,charity education activities and charity medical activities and so on.Especially in the treatment of infectious diseases and the concern of poor people,the people of Chaoshan area participated in charity and relief activities,the people with visions made the advice and suggestions about the charity and relief business became the important point during this period.During this period,the charity and relief business and the political and social life of Chaoshan area was related closely.At the age time of the war continuously and the government no time to take into account the people,the efforts of private charity that begged catastrophic relief for the government agencies played a catalytic role undoubtedly: promoted the speed and force of government agencies’ rescue,made up for the government civil affairs and the lack of behavior,and thus also promoted the local government’s action of relief.So it was compared to the dispersion and missing of the functions for the majority of the country’s government,the Shantou City Hall during the troubled times in the era of obsolescence to take the courage to assume the government functions.Therefore,we must affirm the Shantou local government’s achievement of the better performed government duties and improved relief capacity in the maintenance of social stability,the establishment of social welfare undertakings.It is the charity and relief activities alleviated the contradictions of the Chaoshan society,stabilized the social order,enhanced the cohesion of the Chaoshan society as the home town of overseas Chinese,and promoted the rapid development of local society.