A Study On The Charity Cause In The Chaoshan Area During The Nanjing National Government(1927-1937)

This article mainly studies the charity relief business of Chaoshan area in the early period of Nanjing National Government(1927-1937).During this period the Nanjing National Government political situation is relatively stable,economic development is relatively fast.At the same time,the government to strengthen the management of private philanthropy and supervision,charity marked a distinctive era of imprint.Due to the special nature of the Chaoshan geographical location,frequent flood and drought disasters,Chaoshan people are lingering nightmares,so from the late Qing Dynasty,the influx of people have fled to a foreign country to seek a way out.Overseas influx of people after dozens of hard work,some have become fortune,but still did not forget the mulberry,and actively support the hometown of economic construction.The vast influx of people by the traditional Chinese charity culture and Song Dafeng founder of the infection,to develop a charitable atmosphere,the establishment of the broad church is the best witness.Charity is one of the main carriers of charity relief.And good church in the Chaoshan charity relief is playing an important role is extremely important.Shantang as a carrier of the Chaoshan charity relief,not only to medicine medicine,fire,buried bones and other daily relief,but also repair bridge road construction,Xingyi school,gradually with the characteristics of modern charity.The good charity relief,save the people and the fire and water,won the support of the people,the masses of the basic strong,so the Nanjing National Government in the Ministry of Interior set off to eliminate superstition,abolition of the temple in the wave of surviving.Natural disasters in addition to their own destructive,but also the breeding of infectious diseases,the plague of the hotbed.Therefore,the relief of natural disasters is essential.In the relief of flood and drought disasters,in addition to negative relief,but also to take active defensive measures,such as the construction of justice positions,governance Han Jiang and so on.In addition,relief refugees,unemployed returned overseas Chinese,unfortunate women,etc.,is also the period of Chaoshan area charitable relief of the main content.In the difficult relief process,the government,good church,individuals have made an indelible contribution.Paying attention to charity education,"rearing" is a typical feature of modern charity relief.The influx of people know the importance of education,and actively contribute to school.Church for the establishment of believers,but also set up schools.Church school mainly religious education,its religious nature is strong,appears to be incompatible with modern society,but in the objective to promote the development of Chaoshan status education.The charitable relief of Chaoshan area in the early period of the Nanjing National Government showed a diversity,religious and regional characteristics.Chaoshan charity relief is conducive to solving the plight of the poor class of life,to save the sudden disaster of man-made suffering people,social harmony and harmony,but also shows the good people of Chaoshan good and good folk customs.