Probe Into The Management Of Environmental Hygiene In Guangzhou City In The Period Of The Republic China

At Manchu Dynasty last phase and republic initial stage, the governmentestablished to manage environmental hygiene of organization, but theseorganizations all attach to establish in police's insider, there is no theorganization of independence management environmental hygiene, Guangzhouis also such. In 1921, Guangzhou established municipal services system,establishing specialized organization-bureau public health of the healthadministration, carrying on a specialized management and the intervention tothe environmental hygiene of Guangzhou City.This text mainly is with intervention and management to environment inGuangzhou after establishing for object. Investigate the then environmentalhygiene conditing, the measure of the government, the strength, the result andthe shortage of the management, we can understand the degree of the modernand the condition of citizen's existence in Guangzhou in the republic period.The full text is totally divided into three parts. The first part inquiry into in 20'slater government's intervention to city environmental hygiene in Guangzhu,making track for the condition of early city environmental hygiene inGuangzhou in the Manchu Dynasty last phase and republic initial stage,elaborating city hall in Guangzhou after establishing in order to interfere whatenvironmental hygiene make the measure, include four aspects: The collatingand stipulating of constitution, system, the personnel's equipment and budget oforganization raises to stir, understanding municipal services system to descendgovernment's attitude to environmental hygiene thus. The second partinvestigated the management to environmental hygiene of the organization ofenvironmental hygiene management, for example: clean up street, settle publichygiene facilities and launch crowd health sport; Tidy up to dredge Guangzhoucity to originally possessed of line up dirty system, exhaust the reformation thatthe system carries on medern age to turn to the city dirty water after 30's; The construction and the management of men's room; As we can know the result ofthe management to environmental hygiene. The third part carry on anevaluation to the environmental hygiene in Guangzhou City in republic period,tally up experience, announce to the positive interaction of the publicenvironmental hygiene and city modern age to turn relation, analyze the reasonof hampering to the environmental hygiene in the meantime, in order toabsorbing precept.