Investigation On Dazi Yangko Of Ningan And Consideration For Its Conservation

Ningan was called Ningguta in ancient times,it is under the jurisdiction of Mudan River City,Heilongjiang Province,the place is close to the mountain and river with a long history,and it is the origin of Manchu.Nowadays,Manchu people are across the country,but most of them are in Northeast China,especially in Mudan River area of Heilongjiang Province.The origin of Manchu people’s predecessor Jurchen not only has a large population,the inheritance of Manchu folk custom is also relatively perfect.Dazi Yangko art system was formed under the background that Han people came to the Ningguuta border and joined the army in middle Qing Dynasty.Dazi Yangko developed to the peak from middle to late Qing Dynasty,but started to decline in the times of the Republic of China.It is a folk dance form which was born under a specific background and in a long history,its inheritance factors include internal and external factors,it is not only related to their own culture and customs,but also close to the influence of military politics and nation immigration.Now this ancient Dazi Yangko faces a development dilemma,finding the source of the problems,analyzing and solving them is the key to protect this endangered folk art.The author went to Ningan City of Mudan River,took the Manchu folk dance—Dazi Yangko as the research object,combined with field investigation,he researched under the historical and cultural background,explained and analyzed the historical origin,cultural connotation,morphological characteristics and heritance protection of Dazi Yangko in a dynamic perspective.Based on this,through the multi-angle comparison,analysis and research of the Dazi Yangko status,the author finally put forward some corresponding protective measures about the problems which show up in the inheritance status of the Ningan Dazi Yangko.