The Study Of Problems And Countermeasures In The Tibet Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection

Intangible cultural heritage is the culture crystallization that formed in the process of the long-term life and production in the society or nationality, and it is the cultural carrier of the national history, and it is the epitome of the society, and it is the embodiment and witness of the thinking, values, mode of production and life and history, it is also the ties to continue cultural essence. Tibet is a minority areas of China that has rich, long-term cultural history, diverse heritage, which is a great essence and wealth of our country’s diversity culture and is the pride of our country. We have the responsibility to protect Tibet’s intangible cultural heritage.Tibet’s intangible cultural heritage is variety that includes six kinds that is traditional literature and language, traditional art and skill, medicine and calendar, folk and cultural space. These are divided into three types in the paper that is language literature art, folk, traditional skill. The paper gives targeted protection measures for each type. However, as a the Pure Land of world, I found that Tibet’s intangible cultural heritage has also been a lot of damage and faced a great crisis of survive, for example language literary arts are not card to study and research gradually, people’s enthusiasm to learn and the level of mastery and application are reduced gradually; folk loses the original taste gradually and its historical and cultural origins are forgotten; the quantity of inheritor is reduced whose age is aging and young people do not want to engage the skill, the same times, the product is shocked seriously by substitutes that have the same function from domestic and overseas.Facing the situation that Tibet intangible cultural heritage is on the verge of disappearing. The autonomous government is necessary to take positive measures to lead the governmental agencies to protect Tibet intangible cultural heritage. This paper use folklore, ecology, management and other subjects, combined with its current situation and ecological environment of Tibetan intangible cultural heritage, based on protection situation of Tibet government and experience and lessons from domestic and overseas, tries to put forward to Innovative and forwarded protection measures to suit the local conditions. The following is the paper’s research ideas and content introduction.Based on the referring data and researching, the paper firstly introduces the overview of Tibet intangible cultural heritage including the concept, number, characteristics and the current survival situation. Based on the understanding of Tibet basic situation, the paper carefully studies and analyzes achievements and problems of Tibet intangible cultural heritage protection since 2003, analyzes causes of these problems including the particular nature and ecological environment of Tibet intangible cultural heritage itself, the ability lack of Tibet government. At the same time, this paper summaries the value and protection’s significance of Tibet intangible cultural heritage, including political, economic, cultural and social significance, that is the significance and necessity to research protection’s path of Tibet intangible cultural heritage and to protect it. Finally, the paper puts forward the targeted point of view, including protection principles, protection modes and the improvement of mechanism, aiming at the characteristics, current situation and problem. Protection principles have people-oriented protection, “protecting is the first”, lawful protection and cultural heritage protection. Protection modes include original ecological folk protection mode, productive protection mode and heritage protection mode according to the classification of this paper. The improvement of mechanism includes four fields: policies and laws, incentive and guarantee mechanism, supervision to tourism developing and publicity education.