Research On Current Situation And Effect Factors Of Premenstrual Syndrome Of Female College Students

ObjectiveThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the occurrence of female college students of Premenstrual Syndrome in Jinzhou,then to Analyze the main factors related to the female college students of Premenstrual Syndrome,furthermore,to provide the theory basis for the intervention of female reproductive health education.MethodsThe study applied Convenience sampling method to select the sample.1012 college students who were from three universities(Jinzhou medical university,Bohai university and Liaoning industry University)in Jinzhou from October 2015 to May 2016,investigated by questionnaires which are consisted of general demographic questionnaire,Premenstrual Syndrome Scale and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire.Finally,1020 questionnaires were granted and 1012 valid questionnaires were obtained.The effective recovery rate was 94.00%.The data was analyzed by the SPSS 17.0 statistical software,and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Descriptive statistical analysis was used to study the incidence of premenstrual syndrome of female college students,the chi-square test was used to study female college students of premenstrual syndrome influencing factor through Single factor analysis.non conditional Logistic regression was study multiple factors analysis,Pearson correlation analysis was used to study the relationshipbetween premenstrual syndrome and coping style.Results1?In total,337 out of 1012(33.3%)female college students met the criteria for Premenstrual Syndrome.In the Premenstrual Syndrome group,more than239(23.62%)of the girls were mild,77(7.61%)were moderate and 21(2.08%)were severe Premenstrual Syndrome.The frequent symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome were mainly Irritability,anxiety,inattention,lethargy,depression,abdominal distension and diarrhea,tension,nervousness,insomnia,migraine,aypma,swelling of the hands and feet in turn.2?The result of single factor analysis showed that college,grade,body mass index,the age of menarche,dysmenorrhea and attitude of menstruation affect the prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).3?Positive coping style score of female college students was negatively associated with the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale score,The difference was statistically significant(r=-0.548,P<0.05);Negative coping style score of female college students was positively associated with the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale score,The difference was statistically significant(r=0.735,P<0.05).4 ? Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that the age of menarche(OR=0.683,95%CI : 0.526-0.888),dysmenorrhea(OR=2.191,95%CI:1.529-3.140),the attitudes towards menstruation(OR=2.705,95%CI:1.987-3.682)Negative coping style(OR=1.873,95%CI:1.444-2.430)were the factors of Premenstrual Syndrome.Conclusions1?The prevalence(33.30%)of Premenstrual Syndrome of female college students in Jinzhou was higher than Norm model(30%),This Should be attached.2?The incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome of female college students was affected by many factors,including the age of menarche,dysmenorrhea,the attitudes towards menstruation and Negative coping style.3 ? It is necessary to carry out health education on menstrual health knowledge and prevention measure of female college students of Premenstrual Syndrome.Reproductive health education should be introduced into college students' health education program,as to improve the reproductive health level of female college students.