Investigation And Analysis Of Hospitalization Of Lung Cancer Patients In The Zhuang Nationality From 2011 To 2015

Objective: To study the hospitalization of lung cancer patients from 2011 to 2015,this study was to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the occurrence of lung cancer in the Zhuang nationality by using the relevant data of hospitalized data of lung cancer patients in Fiert affiliated hospital of guangxi medical university Basis.Methods: The hospital data of the lung cancer patients of the Zhuang nationality in Fiert affiliated hospital of guangxi medical university from January 2011 to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively.According to the proportion of patients with lung cancer,the proportion of each age(Rural or urban),occupational distribution,risk factors(smoking,drinking,family history of cancer),pathological type,pathological type of diagnosis,lung cancer clinical stages and other statistics.All data using SPSS17.0 software for statistical and analysis.Results:(1)There were 1284 cases of lung cancer admitted to our hospital from 2011 to 2015,excluding cases with incomplete data and repeated statistics.(2)5 years hospitalized hospital lung cancer patients increased year by year,the average annual growth rate of 19.78%,male total of 860 cases,a total of 424 cases of women,male and female ratio of 2.03: 1.(3)high inciicdence of lung cancer age of 40 to 60 years old,accounting for 54.05% of the total number of lung cancer;followed by 60 to 80 years old,accounting for 37.62%.(4)The pathologic type of lung cancer was characterized by adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma,which accounted for 66.51% and 21.11% respectively.The ratio of adenocarcinoma in both men and women was 60.35%,79.01%,and the proportion of women with adenocarcinoma was higher than that of men(P<0.05).The proportion of men and women was 26.05%,11.08%,and men were more than women(P<0.05)?(5)male patients with long-term smoking or drinking and other bad habits accounted for 75.00%,female patients without smoking and drinking and other bad habits accounted for 97.88%.(6)fiberoptic bronchoscopy is the main way to take the pathological tissue,accounting for43.61%,followed by surgery,accounting for 30.14%.(7)the first diagnosis,the patients with stage ?b and stage ? lung cancer accounted for 65.11%,and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).(8)The incidence of lung cancer in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas,and the ratio of rural and urban patients is 2.40: 1.Conclusion: The number of lung cancer in Zhuang nationality is increasing year by year.Most lung cancer patient is advanced cancer.Farmers,smokers and 40-60 year old men are high risk groups of lung cancer.Adenocarcinoma is the most common pathological type.Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is the primary means of diagnosing the pathological type of lung cancer,and most lung cancer patients have been transferred at admission.