A Study On The Elderly Suitable Design For The Retrofitting Of Harbin Shantytowns Based On Elder’s Needs

Shantytown is a special product of China’s national conditions,it is accompanied by the renewal of the city,in recent years,the transformation of the shantytowns as a profound reflection of the various social strata and urban development of the relationship between the study object.The aging of the population has also become the world is facing a huge challenge,developed countries has explored many kinds of development pattern,to China have certain reference significance,but in China will grow old before it gets rich,social security system is not perfect,economic development lag and unbalanced conditions.Therefore,it can not copy foreign direct the experience of how to according to the conditions of our country old-age community construction is a very important issue.Through the investigation of Harbin City shantytown residents to move back to the main crowd is to move back to the residents of low-income elderly people living alone,and they are willing to live in the original in the longer time,the spirit of humanism principle,starting from providing a good living environment for a night with years for the elderly,the analysis of the characteristics of the elderly and shantytowns behavior psychological needs,analysis and development trend of domestic and international community and a successful case combined with the research results,seek out the combination of community pension and shantytowns,it will support demand into shantytowns and suitable for the old transformation.The overall structure of the article from the whole to the local analysis,from the humanities to the residential pattern analysis,phase analysis and spatial analysis,multi angle combination.Deep analysis of shantytowns problem,it take Harbin railway station around Harbin city shanty towns as an examples,from three aspects of environment improvement,public facilities and cultural and environmental psychology,and put forward some countermeasures suitable for the old design and development mode and practicality.