Research On The Optimization Of Spatial Function Layout Of Rural Residence In Xiangxi

Granges in Xiang xi have been heavily destroyed and abandoned these years.The main reasons that they are facing difficulties are that there are unreasonable spatial partition,and deficiency of functioning space.Living places don't satisfy people's needs nowadays,leads to the decreasing in the comfort of the environment.People living in inconvenient granges makes traditional Xiang xi village gradually losing protection and lower its usage.This paper is aimed at maintain the traditional rural spatial arrangement,by study through the forming and background of granges in Xiang xi,than discussed about space arrangement advancing of Xiang xi functional granges in the future.in order to studying how we maintain the original spatial arrangement traits but introduce modern functional elements,to raise the living quality;This paper has five chapters,going through the research in advancing space functional arrangement of Xiang xi granges.Chapter 1.Explain the origin,content,prospective,intention of this paper.Since historical documents and today 's researches at home and abroad doing on discussing rural housing construction are not enough,this paper would provide research ways and technical routes.Chapter 2.By field works,local records and historical documents,looking at plane layout of Xiang xi granges in three different periods,and then analyze the history and social background that effect spatial models of each period.These are also the stem that the functional arrangement in living space of Xiang xi granges were formed and developed from.Chapter 3.By fieldwork reports and documents,we analyze the natural environment of Xiang xi granges and focus on geologic constructions,landforms and weathers,to reach the conclusion of Xiang xi granges' adaption traits.Through the conclusion,we then discuss the reason that the space functional arrangement show their natural environment traits.Chapter 4.By field work and document,Discuss how the rural culture traits show in the interior space and the way it generate.Focus on Xiang xi granges' architectural form,culture and folk custom,these three dimensions.Chapter 5.From the analysis of the factors that effect to the granges cut into the discussions of the functional requirement in the granges,then categorize these houses by function,and analysis the optimize of different types of rural residence,finally discuss the enhancing functional arrangement plan for individual space,the combination space,the overall space,The optimization principle and scheme of the modern adaptation of the spatial function layout of Xiangxi farm residence are obtained.This paper tells the traits of Xiang xi granges' functional arrangement in simple words,excepting to explain the factors of their changing,following finds out the effects of the spatial functional arrangement,finally focus on the relation between the space and the people(Xiang xi villagers),suggesting valuable guide for the development of Xiang xi granges' spatial functional arrangement in the future.