Research On Landscape Design Of Outdoor Activity Space For Young And Old Groups In Small Town Of Cold Area

Small towns are important links between cities and villages.Compared with cities,small towns often have good natural resources advantages.Compared with rural areas,small towns have better human,material and financial resources.With the continuous progress of the new urbanization process in recent years,the life of the residents in small towns in China has changed greatly,the mode of production is optimized,the living standard is constantly improved,and the living conditions are constantly improved.But in general,the overall planning of small towns in China is relatively poor,the supporting facilities are relatively backward,the construction of some small towns only stays in the basic function level,and the planning and construction of outdoor space is lack of pertinence,there are many problems and can not meet the needs of the residents.The elderly and children are the most frequently used groups in outdoor activities,and often participate in activities together.To build suitable outdoor activities space for young and young groups not only to meet the needs of activities,but also to promote "generation to generation" interaction,and produce many benefits.However,due to the relatively weak group of young and old,there should be special consideration for the design of outdoor activities space.So far,the space for the activities of the elderly and children in China's small towns is seriously inadequate,especially in the severe cold areas,which is hindered by the climate factors,and the participation of the old and the young groups is low,which is an urgent problem to be paid attention to and solved.Based on the above characteristics,this paper summarizes the knowledge of multidisciplinary,summarizes the physiological characteristics,psychological characteristics,activities and behavior patterns of the elderly and children,and analyses the relationship between their needs and outdoor activities.Through alarge number of literature review,combined with the actual investigation of outdoor activity space in small towns in cold area,the existing problems of outdoor activities in small towns in cold areas are analyzed,and the factors that restrict the participation of the old and young people in outdoor activities are summarized.Based on the design principles,the planning layout,space construction and landscape elements are designed.The design strategy is summarized,and the corresponding suggestion of landscape design implementation is given.The design theory is applied to the outdoor space design practice of Jinchang town in Tonghua,Jilin Province,in order to improve the outdoor space quality of the small towns in the cold area and create a safe,comfortable,friendly and pleasant group for the old and young groups.The active environment.