Study On The Embodiment Of Natural Education In Modern Landscape Design

The relationship between children and nature has become a hot-spot under the background of modern metropolis.Natural education gradually gets more attention,in view of the phenomenon that nature-deficit disorder during urban children.Furthermore,modern landscape design also needs new ideas and methods to play its social and educational parts better.But how to combine the natural education concept and modern landscape design to create outdoor activity spaces for the healthy growth of children from the perspective of landscape design,which provide more natural windows for children,cultivate children's natural knowledge and skills of nature and outdoor life that has become the main content of this paper.This paper systematically reviews and clarifies the concept of natural education and environmental education,and summarizes the related theories of natural education both at home and abroad.From the perspective of design,this paper puts forward the guiding significance of natural education to modern landscape design.Through the further introduction of the connotation of natural education,the formation mechanism of natural education is analyzed,and the positive interaction between natural education and modern landscape design is pointed out.On the basis of natural education design strategy influence factors study,summed up the "5A" influence factors circle of Natural Education Design strategy(NED),which including: children behavioral elements,traffic guide elements,space elements,animals and plants elements and terrain elements.Through the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)with the hierarchical model to establish judgment matrix,the author puts forward three principles of natural education design: the principle of perception based on natural,the principle of cognitive based on participation and the principle of learning system based on the specific design strategies.Finally,taking the landscape improvement of Yuhang Jingshan park as an example,from the aspects of space design of seasonal flowers and vegetable garden,rafting,greenhouses,the stereo sightseeing corridor and plant a variety of interesting puzzle maze explores the practices of natural education.For the first time,this paper puts forward the idea of combining natural education with modern landscape design,sums up the three principles of natural education design strategies and the "5A" influencing factors circle,which has certain reference and enlightening significance.