Rural Space Reconstruction In The Social Capital View

With the rapid development of China's urbanization process and the development of market economy,rural space reconstruction is to occur in a variety of ways,many layers become the focus of social attention.In recent years,the country in the rural development and construction of policy support,but also accelerated the pace of rural space reconstruction,which both rational improvement,also emerge of "constructive damage","rural social structure collapse" problem.Because social capital will influence the social structure,culture and normative system of rural space reconstruction into the analysis frame,it has a powerful explanation function for economic growth,collective behavior and the changes caused by it.Therefore,this paper divides social capital and village Spatial reorganization and juxtaposition,the rural social capital-spatial reorganization of relevance.This paper first summarizes the social capital theory,rural space reconstruction and related research.In the summary of social capital theory,the social capital defined in this paper is a social network which can be mobilized and utilized by individual or group organizations and various resources embedded in the network by summing up its concept,type,level and related empirical research.,And the external relationship network,the internal sharing of cultural norms and internal relations network to analyze.In the review of rural spatial reconstruction,through the study of spatial reconstruction frontier-the analysis of mobile space / local space and its existing research on the reconstruction of rural space and the docking of social capital theory,Spatial classification method-mobile space / local space as an analysis unit of the spatial part of social capital perspective(Chapter 2).On the basis of the above,this paper chooses the case-the actual situation and the spatial reconstruction dilemma of Tongchukou Village in Jianghua Yao Autonomous County of Hunan Province.It mainly adopts the field investigation method,which participates in the observation mode,from the two aspects of influence mechanism and overall characteristics,And analyzes and summarizes the rural spatial reconstruction from the perspective of social capital.Affect the mechanism level,divided into external relations network,internal sharing of cultural norms and internal relations network to analyze the three parts of social capital on the impact of spatial reconstruction.First of all,it summarizes the changing characteristics of the three parts of social capital in the process of poverty alleviation,and then analyzes the different influencing mechanisms provided by the social resources embedded in the rural spacereconstruction,and sums up the three factors that provide "exogenous Power "," internal guidance ","coordination mechanism ",thus affecting the rural space reconstruction(Chapter3).At the same time,the paper summarizes the overall trend of spatial reconstruction from the perspective of social capital,that is,the external relations network promotes the transregional development of the rural spatial network,the sharing of cultural norms and the relationship between the network to promote the local recognition and spatial regional development,This paper analyzes the characteristics of mobile space and local space reconstruction.It is found that the reconstruction of mobile space is mainly manifested in the trans-regionalization of economic information society network,and the local spatial reconstruction is mainly manifested as the "localized" embedded development of production and living space,At the same time,the interaction between the mobile space and the local space is summarized(Chapter 4).At the end of this paper,the social capital has made a fundamental change in the process of poverty alleviation.Social capital has played an important role in the reconstruction of rural space through external network,internal cultural norms and internal relations network.Under the influence of social capital,In the mobile space and local space two levels of expansion and other conclusions.And on this basis,put forward based on social capital-space perspective of rural development and construction strategies.The paper also looks at the further research direction of this subject(Chapter 5).