Research On Design Methods Of Dynamic External Space Of Memorial Structure

As one of the oldest architectural forms,memorial structure is a concentrated expression of the spirit of the epoch and culture.It experienced lots of changes as a result of the development of human history.The traditional memorial structure and its external space was once the material expressions of monarchical power and theocracy,so that they express their emotion by creating a sacred and noble image,focusing on the performance of extraordinary sense of scale and a clear sense of the center.But with the development of public life and public consciousness,the external space of the memorial structure has gradually developed into an important carrier of urban public life,and the relationship with the daily life of the public is becoming increasingly closer.However,many projects still follow the traditional design methods to create a sense of hierarchy and order,which result in the difficulty while the external space of memorial structure integrate into the public daily life and the separation between the architectural space and urban space,and eventually lead to the vacancy and waste of urban space,affecting urban vitality.First of all,this article analyzes the reason and trends of the external space of the memorial structure becoming more dynamic.And then the article points out the limitations of the traditional design techniques in the light of the present situation of the lack of vitality.In addition,this article puts forward the design methods of dynamic external space of memorial structure based on the relevant theory and excellent practice at home and abroad to encourage the positive interaction between the city,the public and the external space of memorial structure.This article is made up by four parts.The first part is just the chapter one,focuing on the questions.It is an overall description of the research methods and content.The second part,intended to analyze the problem,is made up by the chapter two and the chapter three.In this part,it studied the trend of the external space of the memorial structure based on the development of the three-part theory of urban design,monumental architectural design and environmental behavior.And then based on the current situation of the insufficient vitality of the external Space of memorial structure in China,it put forward the design goals and design principles.The third part is the core of this article,containning the fourth and fifth chapters of this article.Considering the requirement of the overall environment and the place spirit,the design methods are proposed to increase the vitality of the external space.So that the communication with the urban environment can be realized in the macro perspective and the fusion with the daily activities can be achieved in the micro perspective.The last chapter is the fourth part.It reviews the design methods based on the actual case.