Research On The Environmental Adaptation Strategy Of The Road Construction In Chuxi Ancient Hakka Village

The Hakka village created rich traditional road heritage in the long history,the road construction had complex adaptation relationship with the environment.But with the development of modern machinery,the pace of development of urbanization accelerated,The traditional road in the village was hit and destroyed.Based on the field investigation of Hakka ancient village,this paper took the relatively intact Chuxi village as the main research object,and excavated the experience and cultural connotation of the road construction to the environment.The study was helpful to the inheritance of the cultural heritage of hakka ancient village road,and had some reference significance for the construction of the new rural road.By reviewing the progress of village road construction and its relationship with environmental adaptation in rural areas such as rural planning,human settlements,road planning and other related disciplines,and according to the archaeological literature,field survey,data statistics,graphic analysis and other empirical methods.The research work of this paper was mainly composed of the following three parts.The first part was a background introduction,It described the natural humanistic environment,analyzes the value of the traditional road under the impact of modernization underestimated and gradually disappeared,and the Hakka ancient village had rich spontaneity and the original ecology traditional road;As the background and starting point of this study.The second part was the main part of the research.It excavated the complex adaptation experience between the road and the environment from the overall layout,residential life,public activities,agricultural production and creek hill.In the general level,it mainly analyzed the historical process and the adaptability of the road network structure to the environment.In the residential life level,analyzed the ancient village road and residential construction of the form of adaptation and residential space rich performance.In the level of public activity,we excavated the diversification of public activities in ancient village road plaza and explored the service and culture of road to folk activities.In the level of agricultural production,the background of Hakka farming culture is expounded.Secondly,the influence of farming road in the village and the influence of different agriculturalactivities on the road is analyzed,and the symbiosis of road and agricultural production is demonstrated.In the river shore forest level,It mainly analyzed the ecological adaptability of road construction to water and the original ecological protection of mountain forest.The last part is the contemporary enlightenment.It reflect on the destruction of the hakka ancient village road facing the crisis and current situation of mechanistic traffic-oriented and fragmented environment in the construction of new rural roads.And explored the value of the construction of ancient villages,and then the construction of new rural roads put forward some suggestions.