Spatial Form Analysis And Evolution Of Traditional Villages On The West Line Of The Xiaohe Ancient Road

In the context of rural revitalization and urbanization,the land structure and lifestyle of rural Chinese society have undergone varying degrees of change.On the one hand,the living conditions of the residents have been improved,the economic level has been continuously improved,and the infrastructure has been continuously improved.On the other hand,the rural ecological environment has been destroyed.The original spatial pattern and architectural form of the traditional villages have been unable to meet the needs of the villagers.The traditional villages have fallen into development and protection.A dilemma.With the introduction of the “One Belt,One Road” strategy,the new Silk Road has become a new era of vitality.The Xiaohe Ancient Road used to be the main thoroughfare for communication between the Central Plains and Lingnan.It closely links the Maritime Silk Road and the Silk Road on the land.It has a large number of cultural relics and folk cultural resources,and its historical significance is extremely important.Therefore,this paper takes the Xiaohe ancient road as a clue,takes the traditional village on the west line of the ancient road as the research object,analyzes its spatial form components,and explores its evolutionary driving mechanism,which not only can improve the society's attention to the ancient Xiaohe ancient road,but also benefit the ancient cultural heritage.The inheritance is also conducive to predicting the development direction of traditional villages and proposing the future protection and development strategies of scientific villages.The research results of this paper are as follows:(1)This article has conducted a field survey and,with the help of relevant personnel,visited the west line of the Xiaohe Ancient Road in Yongzhou,verified its route,and visited the villages along the ancient road.Finally,Xiaoping Village,Loutian Village,Tianguangdong Village,Shanggantang Village and Lanxi Village were selected as research objects.By analyzing its preservation,it is concluded that the five villages are clan villages with profound historical heritage and rich material and intangible cultural heritage.(2)The traditional village space form is divided into five major components: villagesite selection,overall shape,street pattern,node space and building group.According to the field investigation,the morphological characteristics of each component are analyzed,and the traditional villages on the west line of the Xiaohe Ancient Road are divided into agglomerated spatial structure and divergent spatial structure according to different spatial structure organization methods.(3)The spatial form of traditional villages is constantly changing and developing.This paper divides the development of the spatial form of traditional villages on the western route of the ancient road into three historical stages,namely,the traditional agricultural period(Ming dynasty-1949)and the industrial sprouting period(1949-1987),the period of urbanization construction(1987-present).The characteristics of the evolution of the spatial form of the village are longitudinally combed,and the evolution mechanism is discussed from the four factors of natural environment,economic structure,social culture and political policy.The spatial characteristics of the five surveyed villages were compared horizontally,and the commonality and individuality of the village evolution were summarized.The five traditional villages were all in the direction of regularization and modernization,and the traditional style was affected.According to the degree of external disturbance,the village is divided into natural succession type and external intervention type village;according to the village expansion mode,the village is divided into jump expansion,white expansion and linear expansion mode.(4)Through the analysis of the status quo,it points out the protection dilemma of the spatial form of the traditional villages on the west line of the ancient road,namely the lack of relevant protection regulations,the weak awareness of villagers' protection,the contradiction of the protection and development of traditional villages,the seriousness of hollowing out and the inheritance of intangible culture.people.In response to the above problems,the five-point protection principle and protection content were put forward,and the "precision protection" strategy was proposed,that is,to accurately grasp the traditional village space information resource database,accurately determine the traditional village protection mode,accurately locate the traditional village features and industries,and accurately compile traditional villages.Protection planning.Taking Xiaoping Village as a case,analyzing the spatial characteristics of the village in detail,proposing the problems of village development,combining the concept of “precision protection” to plan and designthe Xiaoping Village,and proposing the natural environment,traditional spatial pattern,historical buildings and non-materials of the village.The method of protection of cultural heritage.