Research On The Organic Distaster Prevention Strategy Of The Space Construction In Xiacun Ancient Hakka Village

The Hakka village created the unique disaster prevention strategies in the long history. But with the introduction of modern Western mechanical disaster planning, it destroyed the history and culture of Hakka, making the cultural disaster prevention strategies damaged, and caused a series of disaster problems. Based on the study of disaster prevention strategy in the ancient Hakka Village, exploit its unique ecological disaster prevention experience, will complement the local ethnic cultural knowledge and expand academic research perspective of the Fujian Tulou, and its beneficial to build the disaster planning system with regional characteristics of Hakka.In the process of researching, the study has the integrated use of theory of complexity science, ecology and disaster, fengshui, behavioral science and related theory, and according to the archaeological literature, field survey, data statistics, graphic analysis and other empirical methods. The results of research show that compared with modern mechanical disaster prevention planning, Xiacun on the construction of Hakka traditional village space has the organic strategy of disaster prevention plan. Around the center point of view, the full text on the following three parts of research:The first part is a background introduction, about researching the character of organic disaster prevention planning from the perspective of regional disaster prevention planning, and the study find that restricted by traditional disaster prevention culture and natural environment, compared with the modern standardization system of disaster prevention plan, the village of the Hakka presented diversified characteristics of self-independence of disaster prevention plan in complex environment.Secondly, the main part of the research. About researching the character of organic disaster from the perspective of master disaster prevention planning and special disaster prevention planning. The study of disaster prevention planning has three aspects, ingcluding the process formation, performance value, the causes. First of all. the studv concluded that the process of evolution of disaster planning in xiacun is self-organizing. It has the performance by the simple dendritic structure to the complex network structure with the unceasing change of society and nature Secondly, it has the initiative considering of overall disaster prevention, a variety of ecological disaster prevention measures, and the dynamic disaster planning, it is effective to defend the disasters. Also, the evolution of history, the leader of The construction by public and the multiple education of disaster prevention is the complicated reasons to promote the formation of disaster planning. And about the special disaster prevention planning, the study combines three major disasters to analyz the specific experience of organic disaster prevention strategy in response to the disasters, summarizes it’s ecological characteristics of disaster prevention which is buffer and multiple utilization.The last part is the contemporary enlightenment. The study reflect on the problem brought by the modern mechanical disaster prevention planning to Hakka village, including the natural ecological destruction, disaster risk exacerbating, regional culture convergence. At last, the study put forwards some suggestions on the renaissance of the organic disaster prevention planning.