| Hengdaohezi is an important second-class railway station on the Middle East Railway.It is located at the midpoint of the rail line Harbin to Suifenhe,and it is a modern town with the rise of the construction and operation of the Middle East Railway.Compared with other sites of the same class along the Middle East Railway,Hengdaohezi has a special natural and geographical environment and it is a town with multiple functions such as military,business,tourism etc..This belt-type town is surrounded by mountains in the north and south sides,and it is a town that has a high-lying,resource-rich,beautiful scenery.In the mountains?water?railway under the influence of forming of its unique pattern of town planning;Under the multicultural integration,the town formed a variety of architectural styles and types.Its development course has the typical characteristics of the Middle East Railway,but also has its own distinct personality under the influence of its own conditions.It has the very high research value in the planning and construction of the Middle East Railway.In this paper,we study the modern town planning ?landscape?architecture and artistic features of Hengdaohezi,and carry on the detailed analysis.Firstly,based on the historical data of the query to analyze the comprehensive factors that affect town location,and then analyze the function orientation of the town.Through on-the-spot investigation and research,we surveyed the existing structure and the distribution of historic buildings in Hengdaohezi,and compared with historical data of planning studies,then study the guiding ideology of the planning?town function layout?road system and landscape planting in the early time of the Middle East Railway's construction.At the same time,this paper choose the plane planning diagram of the second-class railway station in the Middle East Railway and the plane of Hengdaohezi,and makes a comparison.In addition,the second-class station--Angangxi and the third-class station—Yimianpo were selected to make a comparison too.And finally analyzes the reason of its unique planning.Secondly,we investigate the existing public?residential?industrial and other buildings in Hengdaohezi,and summarize the main features of the various types of construction,and conduct a group study.For the special construction of the plane?layout?elevation and other forms of case analysis,summarizes the law of its layout and design methods.Finally,analysis by large and small of the main style?fa?ade composition?decorative language and other architectural features of the buildings in Hengdaohezi.And then from the perspective of construction technology,deeply analysis of thebasic elements of architecture types ?characteristics and combination of techniques.At last,we summed up the analysis of the town construction and development of the diversity and innovation.In this paper,we take the Middle East Railway subsidiary—Hengdaohezi as the research object,combining with the historical data,and take up research from the town planning,.Then,we research on the generation and development of modern architecture of Hengdaohezi,classify and analyze of the buildings that were constructed at the period of the Middle East Railway in the town,summarize the technology and artistic features of modern urban architecture,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the research and protection of the urban development and modern architecture. |
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