Study On The Architectural Art Of Traditional Houses In Northern Shaanxi

Cave dwelling is the oldest and most popular form of residence in Northerm Shaanxi,among which the cave dwelling of Anding ancient town iM Yanan area is typical and representative Because of the long histoiy of the ancient town, many cavte houses, techniques and techniques have been prescerved in vinlous dynasties, which have enriched the forms of cave dwelling and colorful artistic styles of decoration.The architectural art of these caves is mainly embodied in the courtyard space, building structure,interior layout, construction technology and residential style and structural features The decorative art oIf cave architecture is mainly reflected in the courtyard walls,gatehouse, and wall cave kiln facce, the shape of the roof and carvingd compobqrm composition and color application performance So, the art form and aesthetic value of this dissertation focuses on caves of Anding ancient town to build croncept,space design, modeling,materials, construction tecthniques and desigm connotation are analyzed systematically in tdeory.This paper adopts the Field investigation mepthod, literature research method4 historical folklore research method and comparative research method ard other research on stability of cave dwelling Anding anaient town and surroeunding areas,record, explore, collect and collate a lot of valuable information,for a number of rescue work in the aspects of data collection and research status quo of Anding cave dywellings.By recording and excavation on cave dwelling of Anding architectural features,the existing aut style and decoration style and conent in detail, which can lay a good foundsation for accurately grasp and study this topic, but also for the subsequent research of ceve dwelling architectural art creation and form has a good reference value.