Study On The Spatial Construction And Ecological Design Of The Cave Dwellings In Northern Shaanxi

With the homogenization tendency of world architecture from architectural function to structure and style to form in recent years,global and regional discussions have been triggered worldwide.At the same time,the ecological building trend has brought architects back to the issue of organic development between architecture and natural environmental factors,“architecture,people,and the environment”.In this context,the architecture community began to face the study of regional architecture research and creation and the localization of green buildings.The kiln kiln in northern Shaanxi represents a form of architectural culture in northern Shaanxi.During its evolution,it has formed a unique spatial construction and ecological experience.Its value is especially reflected in the relationship between people,nature and architecture.It has certain reference significance for the development of architectural disciplines.Therefore,based on the sub-project of the “13th Five-Year Plan” key research and development plan “Green Building Model and Technology System in Northwest Desert Area”,this thesis aims at the modern design and application research,firstly to select the site selection,courtyard type and Space units and structural materials are the focus of attention,and a wide range of real-world investigations have been carried out.Secondly,the spatial prototypes and combinations of the kiln houses are extracted,and five spatial construction elements are extracted according to the classification method of Semper theory;again through Ecotect,Phoenics software simulates the ecological performance of three typical cave dwellings in the northern Shaanxi kiln area from the three aspects of light environment,wind environment and thermal environment,and discovers and summarizes the unique performance advantages of the northern kiln.On this basis,the area is summarized and summarized.The ecological design experience of the kiln kiln residence;finally,through the typical case of the collaboration between the space and ecology of the three modern kiln kiln—the inheritance point and innovation of the Yan'an Zaoyuan Green Ecological Kiln Residence,Baitashan Raw Soil Ecological Park and the courtyard on the loess Point evaluation,in order to draw a spatial design pattern and ecological experience collaborative design strategy for modern kiln dwellings in northern Shaanxi,Eco-regional collaborative design space to provide some guidance value.