Study On The Location And Layout Based On Fengshui Theory On Cave Dwelling Village In Northern Shanxi

North Shaanxi belongs to the loess plateau typical region, the soil layer deep, the gully vertically and horizontally, in its mountains and rivers river valley has bred the radiant Chinese civilization. In this paper, combined with the university of Berkeley Yin Hongji Dr "loess plateau is likely to be the birthplace of the ancient Chinese feng shui." This argument, through the analysis and research to support this view. Find out the location and layout of the settlement in the area of the use of Feng Shui theory, get rid of the superstition of malpractice, discover the wisdom of traditional cave dwellings settlements construction in the loess plateau of Northern Shaanxi Province.Although the existing historical data cannot exactly confirm the Yin Hongji argument, but the author through combs the summary, discovered: Regardless of the North Shaanxi loess plateau cave dwelling village from the appearance of the mountain, Shui Xing, faces, the soil and so on all extremely conforms to “the geomancy treasure trove” the request. Further, still need "one punch, a spoonful of water" Central Plains and the South, almost without modification to the environment of the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi cave villages more in line with "Feng Shui" this optimal environment evaluation system.This article is in analyzes “the geomancy theory” which the North Shaanxi loess plateau cave dwelling village selected location layout contains in the foundation, “the geomancy” the beneficial source thought will promulgate. In the context of urbanization of the new, by recovering the intrinsic requirements of humans on the environment in order to establish a modern village construction site layout pattern of landscape theory, problems in the hopes of local houses detailed research and objective evaluation, and on this basis, ways to search for correct guiding farmers to improve the living environment.The selected topic originates in the national natural sciences fund youth fund "Agricultural Transition period Northwest Drought Makes Area Village Settlement Shape Evolution Mechanism And Builds Pattern Research" the fund serial number(51208419).The housing and the city and countryside ministry of construction science and technology plan project "Under Public security Field of vision Loess plateau Emerging Kiln Occupies Settlement Construction Research" the project serial number(2014-R2-006).