The Decoration Art Research Of Traditional Dwelling Shangma Stone In Shaanxi Dangjia Village

The generation of the Shangma stone of traditional dwelling in Shaanxi Dangjia village is derived from the continuous development of traditional dwellings in Shaanxi Guanzhong area,which is part of the folk carving art and residential dwellings in China.Placing a Shangma stone in front of the traditional dwellings,it also reflects the spiritual needs of the owner on the basis of its practical function,highlights the solemn of the gate-house and the status of the owner,therefore,it is an indispensable part of residential buildings.The traditional dwellings in Shaanxi Hancheng Dangjia village is one of the most complete preservation,the largest ancient villages with the most clear history in Shaanxi Province,and enjoys the good reputation “residence treasure”.While nowadays,most researches on Dangjia village are starting from the macro-building,but the research on the functional architectural sketches like Shangma stone is little.This paper takes it as a breakthrough point,through the exploration on Shaanxi Hancheng Dangjia village,and the investigation,statistics,shooting of Shangma stone on the village,to in-depth research and analyze the Shangma stone decorative art of traditional dwelling in Dangjia village.This paper first analyzes and summarizes the historical evolution of Shangma stone of traditional dwelling in Dangjia village and the follow-up formation and development of Shangma stone.On this basis,through the relevant historical records and the research on the large number of fetched picture information,to illustrate,analyze and conclude the Shangma stone and get its formal classification and function.Secondly,this paper generalizes the decorative theme of Shangma stone looking forward to auspicious prosperity and attaching thought to things,and sums up the decorative art form language of Shangma stone in Dangjia village based on it.Finally,this paper explores the cultural connotation and aesthetic style behind the Shangma stone with a view to dig out the characteristics of Shanxi and Shaanxi residential,as well as to explore people's mentally recognition on Shangma stone aesthetic and the national cultural identity,so as to cause people'effective protection and attention on folk works of traditional culture and auspicious culture.