A Study On The Decoration Art Of Longchang Archway In Qing Dynasty

Because of geographical and cultural factors in road traffic developed,rich in bluestone,cliff stone throughout,and social donations,people build special economic assistance means,making the arch agglomeration becomes the most concentrated distribution area of the archway in Bashu area in the Qing Dynasty,but also one of the most concentrated area existing in the Qing Dynasty.In addition,Longchang archway in Qing Dynasty has a unique artistic style,which is an important carrier of the social culture at that time,as well as the remains of folk art in Longchang Qing Dynasty,which has important research value.In this paper,the method of image analysis and formal analysis is used as the basic research method,and the related theories of artistic acceptance,artistic symbols and artistic aesthetics are adopted.Combining with the historical context of arch construction,this paper focuses on the content and form of decoration.It is divided into three chapters: The first chapter is an overview of decoration art of Longchang archway in Qing Dynasty from the background of the formation of the arch and the influence of the background on the decoration,the architectural shape of the arch,the relationship between the decoration and the components.The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the connotation of the decoration of the arch from the source of the decorative theme and the formation of the classification,and the content of the performance characteristics of social functions.The third chapter discusses the form and aesthetic implication of arch decoration,the details of the memorial sculpture and performance techniques,including three aspects: basic carving techniques,image and performance techniques,image space techniques.It analyzes the characteristics of decorative patterns and aesthetic implications from the macro perspective.The decoration art of Longchang archway in Qing Dynasty has a typical era,regional characteristics,artistic performance for the Confucian ethical service,as well as the regional culture of interesting features.Its decorative content has both symbolsand the characteristics of the language library,the expression of flexible,ingenuity,which have an important learning reference value for later generations.