The Research On The Design Of The Rural Outdoor Spatial Landscape For The Elderly

With the deepening development of rural economic construction,China has entered an aging society.The elder have paid more attention on leisure and pension,the various outdoor actions of the rural elderly have been an important issue.Outdoor space is the first choice for the daily behaviors of the rural elderly.Therefore,it is necessary to study the landscape construction in rural outdoor space.This dissertation takes the elderly in Lingxia village of Yongfeng in Huangshan City as the research object,takes the construction of "beautiful rural" as a reference and is based on the field investigation,questionnaire investigation and interviewing,to research the construction of outdoor spatial landscape and provide reasonable suggestions for the elder about outdoor space.The contents could be summarized as follow:(1)The social background of rural outdoor space,the current research situation concerned both at home and abroad,the purpose and significance of research,studying contents,research methods and research framework.(2)Clear concept of the elderly,the rural outdoor spatial landscape.Taking the theory of recreation,psychology theory and behavior theoras the basement to develop recreational behavior system of the rural elderly.(3)Take the regional,cultural characteristics as the principle to optimizing to construct the outdoor spatial landscape.(4)Analyzing the natural environment,cultural background for the field investigation of the elderly to research the folk custom,the information of celebrities,and to discover the laws of the elder's behaviors.(5)The design of the outdoor spatial landscape in Lingxia Village is based on the behavioural traits to construct leisure space for the elderly with different capacities for actions.Moreover,providing advice for the construction of rural outdoor space.(6)Results and expectation.