| In recent years, the construction of ecological cultural tourism zone has made great achievements, and people choose the ecological cultural tourism area as travel destinations has gradually become a new trend. However, with the development of urbanization, the phenomenon that the ecological and cultural tourism area is losing landscape features tends to be more and more obvious. With the speedy urbanization development, the city construction level and the science and technology are in progress. Our city form has been changed. As a landscape designer, we should be vigilant that the disappearance of regional cultural connotation in landscape design and the crisis of regional landscape pattern have been extremely serious. For example, some landscape designs displayed ecological indifference and lack of analysis, some landscape designs are convergence and blind, some landscape designs cannot correspond to tourism products, some landscape designs expressed the regional cultural understanding superficially, some landscape designs are waste and lack of co-ordination, and so on.In this paper, the eco cultural tourism area landscapes are taken as the research object. At the same time, the existing research results which related to reasons of landscapes disappearing from current ecological culture tourist area, and the problems they brought are summarized. Through theoretical analysis and examples, we mean to explore a set of landscape design theory system for ecological and cultural tourism zone which including the following three aspects, landscape level, state level, and situational meaning. This paper explains the program method of regional landscape design of ecological and cultural tourism area from five perspectives (ecological environment, visual landscape, recreational activities, historical and cultural, economic development),which concludes investigation, analysis, theoretical research, and detailed design. Combining with the relevant in theory, the essential method of the regional landscape design of the ecological cultural tourism area was established. It could be divided into nine parts, which are regional landscape identification, regional landscape analysis, regional landscape theme and landscape function analysis, landscape structure, landscape environment, landscape space, landscape, landscape arrangements guiding significance. And the actual case of the eco cultural tourism area of the regional landscape design is verified, the design theory and design practice are combined.This paper studies from the perspective of aesthetics, environmental behavior, cultural anthropology, environmental psychology, ecology, architecture and so on. The academic point of view of innovation, combined with the regional landscape characteristics, the overall thinking is a full range of countermeasures of landscape ecological culture tourism area landscape design; broaden the research perspective and theoretical basis, the formation of the theoretical system of landscape design. But as a subject that is still in the research, many opinions still need to be repeatedly verified in practice. |
