The Analysis And Optimization Of Spatial Change Of Hakka Traditional Villages In Northern Guangdong

As an important cultural heritage of history,traditional villages and traditional residential buildings are facing a severe challenge and a major crisis under the influence of globalization and urbanization.As in Guangdong's throat area of Guangdong,with its unique geographical location,in the Hakka migration,military defense,trade and cultural exchange plays an important role in the link,is a typical case study on the important area of Hakka culture.Heyuan Hakka ancient town ",as the Hakka area of Heyuan has a rich and typical characteristics of Hakka traditional culture,with the geographical characteristics of the Hakka traditional villages and residential buildings,these are the Hakka ancestors vicissitudes,based in Heyuan,and the history of products in numerous factors,economic the society and culture.This paper focuses on the spatial form of Hakka traditional village,Hakka traditional village and select a common feature in northern area without losing its own characteristics in Heyuan even as the scope of the study.By comprehensive analysis of literature research,field investigation,GS and GIS technology and the space syntax method in the macro on the north region of Guangdong Province,Heyuan Lianping traditional Hakka village form cultural characteristics,personality characteristics and the general development situation and other aspects of the formation of knowledge;Based on the macro understanding,summary,classification and selection of representative villages mainly traditional village spatial forms,and microcosmic analysis of space syntax on the space in order to explore the similarities and differences between different types of traditional villages,to find the influence factors and development characteristics,and its space optimization strategy the upgrade measures to explore the process of inheritance and the Hakka traditional villages in the protection and renewal.This paper selects 17 traditional villages,Lianping county territory typical as the research object.First of all,these traditional villages to the village space structure,the characteristics of the village space form and the main types of induction,summary and division.Then,take the main representative of the village space form types of villages,the general situation of the village space and draw the current situation of the village built area map,Detailed analysis of related research on the theory and method of using space syntax on the basis of the various representative villages respectively from the overall integration,local integration,village space understanding and connection degree of parameters,similarities and differences between the various parameters of different types of village space,the representatives of the village space distribution clear internal core space,secondary core space and the general space.Finally,through field visits and questionnaire survey based on spatial syntactic parsing of the objective material basis reflect the spatial structure of people's subjective experience and practical significance of the perception of the non physical space to represent each village,and finally puts forward relevant measures and suggestions of traditional village corresponding falling space optimization,in order to better protect the update the traditional village.