| In the long historical developm ent process, the country provides human with living and development space as the foundation of human society and the roots. The natural ecology of the rural society, not only let people have deeper feelings on the broadness and tolerance of the land, also let people have more profoundly understandings on the rich connotation of nature in the long-term partnership with the land. Rural landscapes which are historical products of the multidimensional interaction between human and natu re are the comprehensive carrier of the material culture and non-material culture. Rural landscape is not only heritage of regional material culture, also have remembered the history of a rural society change and developm ent trajectory which express specific rural regional spirit. However, with the rapid developm ent of modernization and urbanization, rural landscapes have sufferde vast tremendous shocks. Traditional culture is gradually f ading. Protection and development of the rural landscape is facing huge challenges.The Hakkanese is an important subgroup of the Han Chinese. In ancient time, the first Hakka migrated to the south of China for es caping the war and fa mines in central plains. Influenced by the indigenous cu lture and circumstances, a type of cultural landscape with unique geographical features was evolved, that is the Hakka Rural Landscape. The Hakka rural landscape keeped the char acteristics of the central plains at the sa me time absorbed the local native style, The Hakka rural landscape which is one of the characterization of the hakka culture embodies the survival wisdom hakka in harmony with nature.Ganzhou in jiangxi province, know n as the "cradle of hakka", well preserves rich and distinctive heritage resources of the Hakka Rural landscap es with thousand years of history,and has the very high cultural and artistic value. The Hakka Rural landscapes landscapes are composed by natural environmen t factors,tangible factors and intangible factors. Natural environment factors are incl uding topography, landscape pattern, natural vegetation.Tangible factors are including terr ain traditional buildings, fra mework, while intangible factors are historic culture, social customs and folk culture.4 types of the Hakka vernacular landscape heritages in Ganzhou are pr oposed, that is Rural V illage and Hakka Residences and Landscape Architecture. T o understand and analyze the registration situation and conservation status of the cultural relics and historic monuments preserved in Ganzhou Country, 7 heritage sites were selected to investigating and analyzing. They were Bailu ancient village,Donglong ancient village,Xi ahu ancient village,Mixi ancient village, Claw water castle, Tanbang ancient city, Guanxi New Wai.As an essential part of the Hakka cultural Landscapes, the Ganzhou vernacular landscape heritages has remarkably illustrated the reg ional feature of Hakka areas, and intimately interacted with the vernacular evolution of Hakka culture. Under the influence of the surrounding mountains, water, farmland, forest and other environmental elem ents and the traditional concept of Geomantic Omen, customs and habits, the rur al landscape patterns show a lot of similarities. At the same time, different time and geographical environment make them show a rich personality characteristics.The characteristics of the Ganzhou landscape heritages were interpreted as 4 aspects: The centr al plains culture characteristic; Adjust measures to local conditions; Beautifully simple local-style dwelling houses and building; Folk culture of primitive simplicity.Finally, compared with the Hakka Rural Landscapes of guangdong, fujian, jiangxi, zhejiang, find the sim ilarities and dif ferences. By com bining the ganzhou hakka rural landscape heritage status quo, fr om the perspective of land scape architecture prof ession puts forward the ef fective strategy of how to protec t and inheriting the hakka rural landscape heritage. |
PDF Full Text Request