Rural Landscape Planning In Yangling Xiaowei River Basin Based On Landscape Metrics Analysis

"Urban-rural integration", "urban and rural development as a whole" and "the development of modern city agricultural corridor construction simplification model, the new rural mediocre tasteless, machine-made; construction standard is a new rural construction, for example, but not enough meticulous, different methods of regional characteristic is not obvious, lost the beautiful landscape characteristics. This has broken the geographically, in the history of formation of the rural landscape, would undermine the original harmony of rural landscape, causing a loss of local characteristic. For a long time, people for the regional landscape and the lack of regional cultural cognition and desalination, cause fatigue, the fast pace of pressure and fear, such as environmental pollution makes people start to look for the landscape space under different visual perception.In the background of our research methods from different level of rural cultural landscape and ecological landscape pattern, according to the intrinsic characteristics of rural landscape and function, considering the ecological landscape pattern analysis, on the basis of respecting traditional culture and local characteristics, using the method of landscape ecological planning of rural landscape analysis, reasonable planning and configuration, as well as explore keeping rural local characteristics and the way to promote sustainable rural development. Applying for yangling WeiHe small watershed of rural ecological landscape pattern, data sorting, analysis of land use, the study area were patch density, edge density,shannon diversity such as ecological landscape evaluation, it is concluded that the ecological landscape pattern index, find out the evaluation of landscape pattern and the connection between the planning design and guiding significance.Research conclusion basically as it is in the rural landscape planning and design, should be paying equal attention to the protection and renovation. Because of urbanization, densely populated, land intensive high, planning and design and construction technical specification is consistent, make the urban form of basic similar, is no longer with significant regional characteristics. Country but because be left outside the rapidness of urban development, and keep the relatively primitive human settlements, architectural form, way of life. Both as aregional heterogeneity, and the wisdom of the respect for the history of working people, value and use, is carrying on nostalgia. Through the ecological principle and method of making small WeiHe basin of rural landscape "feelings" vernacular landscapes, the earth become a "breathing" land.The second is for Yang ling small rural ecological landscape pattern WeiHe basin investigation, data sorting, analysis of land use, the study area were patch density, edge density, shannon diversity, ecological landscape such as fractal dimension evaluation,ecological landscape pattern index analysis of the results, find out the evaluation of landscape pattern and the connection between the planning design and guiding significance.