| With the continuous development of society, urbanization, as well as the improving of people’s living standards, leading to the increasing consumption of natural resources. Among them, in the reform of urbanization, because lacking of planning, resulting in a waste of land resources, and it also increasing air pollution, as a result, the conflict between economic, social, and environmental benefits have become increasingly prominent. Rational Architecture Design plays a crucial role for the energy conservation and the improvement of the environment.Before construction, people ignore the effect of building energy saving, in architectural design, proper planning of the building location, architectural layout and architecture is very important. Therefore, in the architectural design of the application of new technologies, new materials, new windows and doors, insulation of renewable energy is necessary. In the later architectural design we should pay more attention to building energy- saving effect, we should also guarantees the indoor comfort at the same time, and reduce environmental damage as far as we can.According to the geographical factors in Heilongjiang areas, reasonable design of the rural architectural characteristics is necessary. Due to the cold climate in winter, the building heating consumes large amounts of energy, we must reduce building energy consumption from building siting, planning, architecture, design of exterior- protected structure, so we can reduce the consuming of the energy. Our designing can meet the local people’s life, as well as the everyday feature of agricultural production buildings.The thesis’ s theme is clear and also presenting the situation of constructions at home and abroad, it also determines the paper’s research direction. First of all, the problems were analyzed, and design the architecture from the direction of energy- saving, we make a summary through the description of building energy efficiency, building material, as well as building skills. Second, new materials, new technologies were applied to new agricultural settlements. Through the analysis of the feasibility of building, we may predict whether the building is energy- saving or not. In the constructing building, we can verify the effect of building energy saving in the actual scene.This paper covers design, environmental science, materials science and other disciplines applications. New materials was used in the design, and the energy transfer system was used as well, the solar heat radiation was transformed into social benefits, environmental benefits, as well as economic benefits, improving the theory and practice of agricultural settlements which is useful in Heilongjiang province. |
