Study On The Axis System In Luoyang Based On The Integration Of City And Nature

With the rapid urbanization of reform and opening up,Chinese cities have a variety of problems generally such as culture default,common characteristics existing in the north and south,layout corny,the assimilation of urban spatial structure and “thousand city the same side”.As the city’s vigorous pursuit of green open space,this kind of "city disease" is gradually spread from the architectural modeling to the spatial layout of urban green space.It has a direct impact on urban landscape style.The deep reason of the "thousand city the same side" is the long-term neglect of the natural environment and historical culture as well as the separation between urban space and natural environment.Urban axis is an important bridge to contact the urban space and natural landscape.condense the natural environment and historical context of the city.It plays an important role in the condensed natural landscape and historical culture,shaping the personality and characteristics of the city and the construction of the urban landscape style.Firstly,basing on the integration of city and nature and the theory of city axis,this paper did some research on how to construction the specialization on fusing natural features,expanding historical context,integrating artificial and natural features and concentrating a sense of belonging and identification.And this paper also analyzed the multifunction of urban axis on integrating,relation and controlling on the urban axis in relation to the city and nature.In addition,starting with the historical evolution and development tendency of Luoyang urban axis and integrating the special green space resources of Luoyang,this paper utilized the Four aspects integration to build new urban axis—the Yi-luo Axis,which can combine with traditional urban axis to construct the urban axis system in Luoyang.Finally,with the utilization of the integration of urban axis system,this paper attempted to put forward the construction strategies in relation to the city and natureon following ways: integrating artificial green land and natural green land,reservation of landscape corridor,building of landscape style belt,construction of ventilation corridor,creating of the urban green living room.It tried to prominent the personality and characteristics of the urban landscape style of Luoyang and avoid falling into“thousand city the same side”.