Study On The Integration Of New City’s Green Land Based On The Fusion Of City And Nature

Urban development and urbanization has always been one of the main research field that concerns scholars around the world. As a main position of the world urbanization, China is faced with the obvious contradiction between urban construction and nature, which is particularly reflected in the field of large-scale urban construction. As a result, it would be extremely significant that the relationship between city and nature is profoundly understood and they should somehow be combined in the process of new town construction. There is no doubt that green space as a medium with both urban and natural properties, can ease the conflicts and promote their combination.For western developed countries, the urbanization is coming to an end and the climax of the massive new town construction has passed. Considering that China is a latecomer in this process, It becomes the core of this research whether we can understand the history of the construction of the new towns and their green spaces in foreign countries and combine it with our own national condition to take the late-development advantages and therefore form the structure and system addressing the problems of the relationship between city and natureThis paper uses literature data collection, contradiction analysis, system analysis, generalization and summarization, theory with practice as key research methods, and has4main parts:discussion of the relationship between city and nature and the new mission of landscape architecture; the history and problems of the construction of the new towns and their green spaces. The proposal green spaces integration pattern and the construction of the new town green spaces integration system. Firstly, take new town construction into the background of the relationship evolution between city and nature. Though the stage division of the city rudiment period, the period of agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and ecological civilization, the concept of combining city and nature is rediscovered, the way of the participation of landscape architecture in each stage is analyzed and the guiding role of landscape architecture in the combination is confirmed. Secondly, the development vein of the construction of new towns and their open spaces is teased out while the interaction between them and the way of the construction of green spaces in phases is studied. Thirdly, on the basis of the study above, the systematic integration function of new town green spaces and the value addressing at the concept of integration are proposed. The objects of integration, the advantage of the integration function of new town green spaces and the theories of green space integration are explained. Finally, the new town green spaces integration system which addresses at the combination of city and nature is proposed, which is divided to3levels:green spaces as the integration of regional ecological protection, green spaces as the integration of the territory between city and nature and green spaces as the integration of the structure of connection and infiltration. Each level is explained in the aspect of meaning, range and concrete means.The main innovation of this study:1.Taking the interaction of the city, nature and landscape architecture into different stages of civilization development.2.Taking new town as the focus of the contradiction between the city and nature, highlighting the relationship and interaction of new town green spaces and urban planning theories and forms in different development stage, which has filled the gaps in the study of new town green spaces.3.Combining the concept of integration in system theory and the construction of new town green spaces, which is regarded as the core concept of resolving the contradiction between the city and nature, and the comparatively completed new town green spaces integration system which addresses at the combination of city and nature is proposed...