| Dwellings and settlement spaces of the minorities in the northeast are the organic production to adapt to the regional climate and natural conditions.The formation and development is the result of long-term adaptation to the environment.Re-examining the residential and settlement spaces with the ecological and technical vision in the treatment for human and the environment and the relationship between human and resources and deeply exploring and research the ideas of the ecological architecture and technical experience in dwellings and settlements space of the minorities are very important for the development of Chinese ecological architecture design in the future.Firstly,did field researches for northeastern environmental conditions and the characteristics of dwellings and settlement spaces construction.Then,analyst the ecological experience on the Northeast dwellings and settlement spaces from settlement location and layout,courtyard layout,architectural form,functional layout,construction technology and other aspects.Depending on the analysis the summary can be got that minorities’ residential dwellings and settlement spaces of natural adaptation process has accumulated rich ecological experience,mainly in the rational use of natural resources,adjust measures to local conditions of use local materials and the actively protect of the environment.However,with the progress of science and technology,to build capacity can be improved on the environment,evaluation criteria for the living environment changed and problems of minority residential dwellings and settlement spaces gradually outstanding,mainly presenting at single energy usage,simple protection structures,unreasonable architectural design and bad material durability.Finally,to propose the protection of principles and methods for the minorities’ dwellings and settlement spaces based on the analysis above and the ecological technology experience has enlightenments for architectural design in Northeast China.On the basis of a large amount of investigation,combining theories and practices,focus the problems and difficulties faced by the field of architectural design currently to discusses the northeast minorities’ dwelling and settlement spaces energy and materials effective usage and effective environment protection and put forward the guiding design conception,which has profound practical significance to the sustainable development of modern architecture and the inheritance of regional architectural culture. |
