Research On Environmental Supervision Of Shale Gas Development In Fuling

Global shale gas resources is the focus of attention, China has abundant shale gas reserves, about to enter the era of large-scale development. Shale gas development to economic and social development has brought many opportunities, but also raises a number of environmental problems. During shale gas exploration work environment when you need to use a lot of resources, such as highly dependent on water resources, but also the risk of methane leakage may also cause panic earthquake, so that severe environmental pollution and destruction.Fuling shale gas during the early stages of development, the conditions do not have a lot of immature, although the relevant supervisory and regulatory agencies, there are many, but the supervision and management of the effect of environmental regulation in particular, is not ideal. In many cases, doing development, it tends to focus only on economic interests, neglect of environmental protection, guiding development zone environment surrounding residents satisfaction is not high. In practice, various different departments in different areas often work independently, lack of communication and exchange, but not too much mutual cooperation, the regulatory environment is also not very strict, so this is the case also for Social Development face more instability, making the development of shale gas in Fuling facing many difficulties.Fuling article about shale gas development in the process of environmental regulatory issues research is divided into five parts. The first part is introduction. introduces the research background,research contents, research methods. The second part, the theoretical basis of environmental regulatory analysis. Introduces the concept of environmental regulation, external theory and Coase property rights theory, to address environmental regulatory issues provides a theoretical support. The third part, the theoretical analysis and Experience shale gas development environment regulation. This section analyzes how to determine the optimal level of contamination of the environment regulatory measures to provide theoretical guidance data; introduces three environmental regulatory tools and regulatory instruments were compared for each; finally be drawing to US environmental regulatory experience shale gas development; with a view to find out the suitable for China shale gas environmental regulatory path. The fourth part, Fuling shale gas development and environmental regulation Situation Analysis. This section describes the basic situation of Fuling shale gas development, citing the impact of shale gas development on the surrounding environment, short board Fuling local shale gas sector regulation exists summarized comb, and in-depth analysis of the lack of environmental regulation Origins. The fifth part, to deepen the development of shale gas in Fuling environmental regulation countermeasures. Based on the analysis in the previous section, we propose a targeted and workable suggestions. First, the development and use of shale gas further strengthen management, improve and refine its associated environmental protection norms for environmental protection issues arising from higher priority. Next, choose a reasonable way and optimize environmental regulatory environment combined structure of regulation, and to further promote the shale gas environmental impact assessment system. Finally, to build environmentally friendly development of technology innovation system.This paper argues that: According to China's regulatory environment theory and experience, should economic governance methods and administrative practices of organic combination of shale gas environmental regulation rationalize institutional mechanisms to encourage environmentally friendly technological innovation, for the comprehensive management of environmental pollution and control by means of emission norms and standards as well as "Pigou tax", under the appropriate environmental conditions, and emission rights business together, in order to strengthen the shale gas market regulation.