Study On Meteorological Station In Jiangsu During 1865-1949

Modern times of Chinese meteorological station’ s development experienced head and winding process. Modern times of Chinese meteorological station not witnessed by it but due to ups and downs of social, current meteorological material is not complete, and it is difficult to display research work to meteorological station.Meteorological station research has threes aspects in modern times: research to meteorological station history and revolution. From the professional terms to research meteorological date changes of meteorological station. Research to representative meteorological character. Otherwise, there has a little of classical meteorological stations as research object, make comprehensive research case by case. The meteorological undertakings formulated material conditions, technology accumulation and material collection which inherited by following generations,created conditions for further meteorological technology development, embodied important and positive function. Therefore, it needs strengthen research to development and system establishment process of Chinese modern times. Jiangsu located in eastern coastal regions of china with prosperous economy, and many trading ports in the late Qing and the Republic of China, which is the pioneer Chinese modern times undertaking, it needs systematic and complete research to modern times of Jiangsu meteorological station.The article based on imitating the former people’ s research, makes research to development process of Jiangsu meteorological station in at the time of the Republic of China, combine social background and promotional power of meteorological station’ s development, analyzed every functions evolution of meteorological station and generation cause in detail, dig out the importance position to establish Jiangsu meteorological station in Chinese modern history.Through research,concluded some verdicts as follows:The development of Jiangsu meteorological station in modern times is later than all national meteorological stations, but due to its natural geographical conditions,economy, politics, military and other factors, Jiangsu meteorological station keeps advantage in meteorological station establishment nationwide, the establishment of meteorological station achieved rich fruits which is an important symbol of Jiangsu meteorological station.The establishment of Jiangsu meteorological station in modern times made massive works in meteorological predictions, whether report, scientific meteorological research and cultivation to professional meteorological talents, which laid a fair foundation for our scientific meteorological development in modern times and made excellent contribution, wrote a glorious page to scientific meteorological development in Chinese modern times.