Review Of Rebuilding Individual Property

"Rebuilding Individual Property" is an important judgement. Marx applied in Capital the law of negation of negation to analyse malady of capitalist mode of production. He believed that the government of bourgeois, in the course of production in invariable or expended scale, and of improving social production efficiency, must inevitablely collapse, just like transformation from petty bourgeois to bourgeois, and the state, "everyone’s freedom development is the condition of all people’s progress" instead of the state existing confliction between workers and bourgeois, must realize. We know that Marx stated his viewpoint from two dimensions:production, on co-operation and the possession in common of the land and of the means of production, and consumption, individual property.Over years, many economists in our country have failed to reach a convergence in that quotation about "individual property". Before the reform and opening-up, the theoretical cycle regarded it as means of livelihood. In the course of pursuing the development of economy, the conception of "individual property", in the domain of target, and of attribute, diverged. The object of "individual property", Engels regarding it as means of consumption, which Economists didn’t look as articles of daily use, was looked as means of production. Scholars, relying on the law of negation of negation, insisting the standpoint of means of production opposed their counterparts who insisted on the standpoint of means of consumption. The scholars sticking with the presume that "individual property" refered to the means of consumption, relying on the authority of Engels’ explanation in Anti-During. I believe the key to resolve this puzzle consists in the target of the law of negation of negation. In view of the variety of opinion concluding Anti-During’s, I, relying on the law of negation of negation, refute the standpoint that "individual property" refers to means of production. The attribute also changed, which was be regarded as private property instead of property in common. This thought, "individual property" being equal to private property, doesn’t prevails now.After all these, I analyzed the thought of "Abolition of private property" and believed that Marx grasped the nature of private property, but he didn’t provide an effective measure to reach his goal, Abolition of private property, until the theory about the nature of socialism provided by Deng Xiaoping solved that problem.Leaded by the principle of thought emancipation, we established socialism basic economic system, unswervingly reinforcing and developing the public sector of the economy and encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector. We, standing on the new starting point of the history, should adhere to the theory of socialism with chinese characteristics, to the standpoint centred on the people and masses, and promote welbeing of the people and progress in an all-around way.