Analysis Of Risk Management In China:Present Situation Problems And Countermeasures

Propose and apply of the risk management have profound historical background and academic value. From 1980s, as a management method, risk management become more popular from the insurance, finance to public management organization. As state management authority, Chinese custom supervises the imports and exports. It has an important role in defending our country’s economy, and maintaining political security and social stability. With the development of our outward-looking economy and the fast improvement of volume of imports and exports business, there are new cases, new problems appearing. The Custom has some problem in the guiding ideology of supervision, the system, and means. In this case, the custom has to change this management ideology, and improve its management means. So our Custom exploratory imports the risk of management.To strengthen the concept of risk management, resolve the problem in site supervision practically, defuse, transfer and reduce the risk of supervision as far as possible, and to make the supervision to be more scientific, more public and more convenient is the most deserving project which fully embody the principle of abiding by the law.As the advanced management method and philosophy, risk management is strategic measure of china custom following the international custom’s development, overcoming current custom supervision problem, and exploring the construction of the modern custom. Risk management is the core of the custom’s modern construction. And it will lead china custom to a scientific, modernize and smart develop direction.Comparing the practice of the risk management between Chinese and foreign custom, this paper carding and summarize the problem the china custom would face if it carry out risk management and propose the centralized risk management concept. Making the risk management as the management philosophy, the goods and enterprise as evaluation object, and the information processing science as technological means, it develop corresponding exploration and research about the practice and improvement of the risk management in china custom.The paper, which is established in the actual development of risk management in china custom, through systematic study and logical argumentation, put forward the thesis that the risk management should build centralized risk management mechanism.Evaluating the risk of the enterprise’s quality of custom clearance from a macro standpoint, and transferring the analysis result to risk parameter strategy set which considers enterprise, china custom would build a "evaluate-handle-feedback" dynamic control model to close bribery risk, and optimize supervision resource. It will realize the risk supervision of "from enterprise to goods". It also propose a thought to realize the automation and the intelligence of the prevention and control risk, come up with tactical supplement to realize the classification of clearance, and put forward a more flexible method to encourage enterprise follow the laws and regulations. It is a good exploration to improve supervision and service.According to the practice of the classification of clearance’in Customs and the demand of risk control in law enforcement, the paper propose a risk parameters prevention system to take the enterprise as the core,a comprehensive risk control system which to improve the overall management risk control effectiveness as well as an unknown risk prevention an control system. All these systems can strengthen Customs risk control and service supervision.