Based On The Perspective Of Cultural Space Mechanism Of Community Participation In Tourism Research

During the development of social economy, people living standard rise up, tourism activities has become increasingly diverse, people need to a deeper level tourism activities to meet the demand of spirit, therefore, feel and experience different parts of the national culture become the important purpose of the tourists travel. In order to let visitors experience the authentic cultural activities, residents’ participation is critical, considering the "bottleneck" problem occured in the process of tourism development, the scholars based on social exchange theory, sustainable development theory, social anthropology theory and the theory of profit distribution, community participation in tourism has been proposed.Community participation in tourism tend to appear in a particular cultural space, cultural space refers to the expression of traditional or folk culture which exist in a place regularly, take the cultural space theory into community participation in tourism, in this way, tourists can realize the original folk culture during the tourism process and the tourist industry can be promoted to a higher level at the same time. However, the domestic and foreign scholars research cultural space theory focused on the museum, the urban spatial distribution and non-material cultural protection, and lack of researching on community participation in tourism, as a result, it is particularly important to guide the development of community participation in tourism under the theory of cultural space.This study based on the theory of cultural space, combining with the cultural authenticity evaluation system to research important node of the silk road economic belt – the community participation in tourism of Grape Valley in Turpan. With reference to the cultural space tourism survival path system and the cultural authenticity evaluation factor, to build a survey system of community participation in cultural tourism, the theory of cultural space inserted in the community participation in tourism, according to the survey system for local residents and tourists to do the questionnaire survey, the data of questionnaire survey using factor analysis method to analysis, aims to find the visitors of the most important factors in the process of community participation in tourism and the most interested in cultural elements, and find out the residents of community participation in tourism thinks the real culture expression and value factors. Authenticity perception of residents culture and community participation in tourism to use the method of coordination index to compare, found that the problem of the deep mechanism, for example, organizational management does not reach the designated position, lack of folk culture exhibition experience project, development mode single, According to the existing problems to build development mechanism model of community participation in tourism under the space in the cultural reconstruction, respectively from the fair distribution of interests mechanism, rules safeguard mechanism, propaganda mechanism, supervision mechanism four aspects to carry on the system space reconstruction;From communication supervision mechanism, education training mechanism this two aspects to reconstruct consciousness space;From the perfection of the mechanism of public service facilities, the folk culture development, ecological and environmental protection mechanism three aspects to do material space reconstruction, provide theory basis for community participation in tourism development, combine tourism development and cultural protection at the same time.