The Benefit Research On Ecological Compensation Of TaCheng Under The Herds’ View

Grass is the largest terrestrial ecosystem of the land in china. It is not only the main vegetation types in maintaining the ecological balance of arid region in northwest China, but also the basic material of some minority for survival and development, and has an important role in national economy and ecological environment. The ecological compensation of grassland is a strategic policy of the state to improve the environment of grassland and promote the sustainable economic development in pastoral. It is not only related to the security of the ecological of country, but also significant to promote the economic development of the country.The study of Tacheng ecological compensation of grassland in Xinjiang, based on the survey with herds as interviews, the capital and behavior changes between before and after the implementation policy for comparison, using the natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, social capital, human capital, the attitude of behavior, the wishes of behavior and the response of behavior ect.23 indicators by using fuzzy comprehensive analysis method,and make a comprehensive evaluation to analyze ecological compensation of grass systematically, then on the basis to evaluate the efficiency of ecological compensation of grassland in Tacheng. At the same time, learn the ecological capital theory, behavioral science theory and the theory of planned behavior to clarify the theoretical basis of grassland ecological compensation, and make useful discussion and study on the practical issues faced by grassland ecological compensation and policies of related supporting measures.The benefit study on ecological compensation of grassland based on the micro level, it has a positive impact on the development of grassland ecology, it also has an important significance on rising herdsmen’s living standards and the development of local livestock in Tacheng. The problems and solutions of grassland ecological compensation have equal importance on grassland ecological construction in Xinjiang.In addition, it also has a certain significance on the establishment of grassland ecological protection and ecological compensation policies and mechanisms of prairie ribbon.