Based On Ecosystem Services Gongger Grassland Ecological Compensation Study

With the development of society, how to realize the sustainable development between economy and environment is become an important problem, which people is more and more concerned. Up to now, compensation for ecological is feasible way to achive the harmonious development between economy and environment. In china, the forest compensation for ecological has obtained some expand, but grasslands of compensation for ecological has only shot. However, what is the basis of the compensation for ecological? There is no a last word in internal and abroad. In abroad, from the medium term in the 20 century, experts has begun to study environment services, and they got an important conclusion is that ecological services is a side of the compensation for ecological. This text choose the grassland of GongGeEr, which is the hearest grassland to Beijing,Tianjing and Hebei. This grassland not only give huge ecological systematic services, but also its ecological environment is close to people's production and life. If the grassland's ecological environment is destroyed, that would arose serious influence about people's production and life, and people would be faced with the existence test. So, this article study the compensation for ecological from the ecological systematic services's angle.From the begining, this article analyses the condition of destroying, protecting, the development of compensation for ecological, the mode of compensation and compensation reasons about the grassland of GongGeEr. Then the article expound the grassland's ecological systematic services, such as supplying production,adjusting climate,conserveing water,keeping soil,decomposing waste material,circulating nourishment,tourism and maintaining organism diversities. And the text use some ways to estimate the value of every ecological systematic services, the result is 9122.9 thousand dollars,3.16 thousand million dollars,1.5 thousand million dollars,8.5 thousand million dollars,525.85 thousand dollars and 1.76 thousand million dollars, and show that the really value about the grassland. In this foundation, the article analyze the affect about ecological systematic services to compensation for ecological, study the sum of money about compensation for ecological. At last, ways of compensation for ecological are divided into beforehand,in middle and after-hand and other. Those specific measure include the carbon bargains,payment for ecological,intelligence and technology compensation,different regions compensation,special compensation fund and ecological guarantee money, and so on.By means of this article's writing, it combines ecological systematic services with compensation for ecological, and show on the value of ecological systematic services, to provide an foundation about the sum of money for compensation. If those compensation, measures could carry out, that would be an important significance for protecting grassland, at the same time, it could provided an reference about compensation for ecological for other grassland areas.