| Under the background of economic globalization, the competition between enterprises around the world is becoming increasingly fierce, innovative activities in which exhibits a crucial role, in other words, the survival and development of enterprises, reform and innovation lies in its ability to a steady stream of.This paper reviews research scholars on regional innovation capability and innovation on the basis of ability, focusing on more than 15 prefectures in Xinjiang-scale industrial enterprises in 2009 to 2013 above-scale industrial enterprises in Xinjiang innovation activity data for samples in accordance with the principle of systematic, scientific, operability and oriented to establish an innovative environment, innovation, and innovation output and innovation performance in four dimensions as the main goal of a total of three 39 indicators of "Xinjiang 15 prefectures enterprise innovation ability evaluation index system", which includes infrastructure, innovative environment, the economic environment and the degree of emphasis on three aspects of government, innovation and investment, including investment in R&D and technology acquisition two aspects, innovation outputs include project outputs, research and production and patent output of the three aspects, including patents and innovation performance benefits of both products, and thus the use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the level of innovation ability of enterprises in Xinjiang 15 prefectures were compared to evaluate and analyze the advantages and disadvantages, and to a sort, identify the main factors restricting prefectures innovation capacity development, thus providing a very important basis for the development of enterprise innovation ability prefectures, providing policy recommendations targeted to improve enterprise innovation.Through empirical analysis, we arrive at 2013 industrial enterprises innovation ability composite score of 0.701 points(more than doubling 2009), innovation capacity rating scale from poor to gradually improve as well, innovative environmental rating from poor to moderate, innovation and investment by the poor to better innovation output from poor to good, from poor to better innovation performance, indicating industrial enterprises above designated size in the past five years, Xinjiang between innovation environment and innovation inputs steadily, innovation output and innovation significantly improve performance, innovation capacity has been significantly improved; we score from fuzzy comprehensive evaluation 2009-2013 all prefectures, sorting combined, the overall level of innovation capability in descending order are: Urumqi(0.619), Karamay(0.452) Changji(0.362), directly under the county-level cities(0.296), Bavaria(0.249), Akzo(0.218), Yili(0.168), Turpan(0.141), Kashi(0.127), Bole(0.104), Hamilton(0.089) Wada(0.065), Tacheng(0.077) Altay(0.059) and g state(0.033); score rating as follows: Urumqi is better for medium Karamay, Changji, directly under the county-level city, Bavaria, Aksu for poor the other nine prefectures Ili, Turpan, Kashgar, Bozhou, Hami, Wada, Tacheng, Altay and g state is poor; and then all over the city to identify innovation capability to measure innovation in the development of industrial enterprises in the ten sub-elements The advantages and disadvantages. We can see that there is a big difference in the level of innovation ability of enterprises around the city, rating scale was "inverted pyramid" form, indicating that 15 prefectures in Xinjiang industrial innovation capacity development in a serious imbalance in the more economically developed areas, such as Urumqi and Karamay high level of innovation capability, innovation capability level of economic development of backward areas, there are obvious shortcomings, the overall results are consistent with the actual situation. Xinjiang innovation around the city enterprises should pay attention to the extent of the economic environment and the government, scientific and technological activities of human, financial investment, innovation output and technological achievements transfer, industrial structure adjustment and other aspects of international competitiveness, and thus to enhance the level of overall innovation capability of enterprises in Xinjiang. |
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