Research On The Incentive Mechanism Of Industrial Products Export Trade Under The Energy Constraint

The interdependency and the consumption of the extensive form industrial products export trade on the energy is very large. Our country face many forms of energy constraint, such as energy inventory, energy flow, energy regulation, efficiency of energy utilization and energy conversion technique. Because the energy price can represent the energy constraint forms, the frequent fluctuations of energy price will threaten the development of our industrial products export trade seriously.Based on the energy constraint’s functional mechanism to industrial products export trade, the paper analyzes the its influence to export trade. First, the paper calculates the per unit of output value of energy consumption, it shows that SITC5, SITC6 and SIT8’s per unit of output value of energy consumption are high, but SITC7’s is low. Second, it choose the plastic products as the representation of the SITC5, SITC6 and SITC8 and the color(TV) receiver as the delegate of SITC7 to study. Third, the result shows that when the fluctuation of the energy price is 1%, the price of plastic products will change 0.84%, and the color(TV) receiver’s price will change 0.30% reversely; the total export volume of industrial products will change 0.69%, and the export scale of intensive products will change 0.48%; the export proportion of SITC7 will change 0.58%, but the export proportion of SITC5, SITC6 and SITC8 will decline. All the above research can be seen as the foundation the incentive mechanism.Through the entrust-agent theory, the paper studies the entrust-agent relationship of our industrial products export trade under the energy constraint and builds the incentive mechanism models among the inter-subject. The industrial products export trade’s development need our governments and enterprises’efforts. The central and local government can form the entrust-agent relationship, and the central government is principal, the local government is agent. For the information asymmetry and the inconsistent aims, the central government should formulate the measures to incentive the local government’s behavior. In the relationship of the governments and enterprises, the government as the principal pursues the maximize of the comprehensive, but the enterprises as the agent chase the profit maximization. So the governments need establish the incentive mechanism to encourage the business activities. The paper establish the multiple target incentive model between the central and local government and the subsidy incentive model between the governments and enterprises to offer the reference to establish the incentive mechanism.Based on the incentive mechanism theory, the paper establish the incentive mechanism for our industrial products export trade under the energy constraint. The incentive mechanism include the policy incentive mechanism, the technique incentive mechanism and the supervision incentive mechanism. It establishes the incentive mechanism on the governmental point of view. The policy incentive mechanism as the core power, is made up by Low-Carbon production mechanism, technology input mechanism and technological innovation incentive mechanism. Its subjects are government and enterprises, and the government can offer the fund and set up the communication channel; the enterprise can cultivate the innovative talents and enhance the technological innovation to promote the export trade development. The supervision incentive mechanism as the guarantee supervises the development from the low supervision mechanism, self-discipline mechanism and the public supervision mechanism. These three mechanisms promote the development of the industrial products export trade under the energy constraint harmonically. In the end, the paper puts forward the policy suggestion from the country policy’s macroscopic aspect, the export industry’s intermediate level and the export business’s micro-level.